Summary: Mushroom cultivation

\nMushrooms ar actually divers(prenominal) in appearance, habitat and physiological functions. However, they rich person common features. The fanny of the vegetal dust of fungus kingdom is the mycelium or mycelium, which is a establishment of thin leg filaments or hyphae on the get on of the substrate on which the fungus lives, or inside it. Typically, the mycelium is very plentiful, with a enormous total surface area. Through it occurs by osmotic immersion of food. In fungi, conventionally called the lower, the mycelium has no partitions (a mobile ph singleular), some(prenominal) body is defenseless protoplast, the remaining mycelium is shared into stalls.\nFungal cells in most cover hard call down - the cell wall. Shes not in zoospores and vegetative bodies of some fungi protozoa. Inside of the cell wall is the cytoplasmic membrane touch the interior of the cell - the protoplast (Fig. 1).\nThe cell wall consists of 80-90% of the nitrogen-free and nitrogen-conta ining polysaccharides. Furthermore, it includes a small keep down of available proteins, lipids, and polyphosphates. to the highest degree fungi rudimentary polysaccharide is chitin, mend the Oomycetes - cellulose.\nIn the cytoplasm, the structural proteins containing the fungus and the cell organelles related to enzymes, amino group acrids, carbohydrates, and lipids. In the fungous cell has organelles: mitochondria (basically sympathetic to those of higher plants), lysosomes with proteolytic enzymes cleaves proteins. In fungous cells have vacuoles containing nutrients deputy - tin will, lipids, animal starch and fats, mostly unsaturated fatty acids. No starch.\nIn the fungous cell has from one to multiple cores. In double diaphragm nucleus, nucleolus and chromosomes containing deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).