Anorexia Nervosa

Anorexia Nervosa is unmatch up to(p) of the most common alimentation disorders passing prevalent among the teenagers. Anorexia Nervosa is a condition which affects several(prenominal)s who atomic number 18 looking for perfection of their carcass shape, but which has devastating mental and the physiological effects on the several(prenominal). It is normally characterized by entire low tree trunk pitch and distortion of the body image.Most of those who become anorexic build an obsessive affright of gaining excess clog resulting to various voluntary easting disorders including starvation, purging, excessively engaging in physical exercises to develop a negative energy balance, and other measures like diet pills or the use of diuretic drugs.The condition has also shown a gender balance where female adolescents are mostly affected although look into shows that about 10% of anorexia condition has been diagnosed in males.The condition comes with various neurobiological, ps ychological, and sociological effects which whitethorn lead to the death of the victim. While exclusives may save an obsessive fear of gaining weightiness, anorexia nervosa may boast severe negative effects more than than what displace be attributed to being overweight.What is anorexia nervosa?While the battle ranges on fighting the emerging case of overweight, there are more efforts directed on the foeman direction. The rising cases of anorexia nervosa especially among our teenagers has been a matter of concern to health experts promoting work on some social events like deterrent exampleing competition which conjure anorexic conditions especially one teenage girls (Ellison, 1999).Anorexia nervosa, which is simply referred to as anorexia, is eating disorder which affects individuals who have obsessive fear of becoming overweight. It is a psychological disorder which goes beyond eating disorder. Apart from fearing begin overweight, it is also an tumid way of trying to co pe with various emotional problems, perfectionism and the desire to have meet.Anorexic individuals usually equate themselves with how thin they are. While it starts out as a simple way to diet, the condition may spill out of control and become chronic therefore difficult to overcome (Simpson, 2002).Anorexic individual tend to maintain a body weight that is far to a lower place their normal body mass index, which is a ratio of individual cover and weight, and which is used to assess the weight status of individuals. In some extreme cases, individuals becoming skeletally thin although due to psychological disorder they think they are still fat and therefore continue losing more weight. This extreme turn comes with various health effects including psychological and physiological effects.Causes of anorexia nervosaAlthough there is no known cause of anorexia nervosa, it is postulated that biological, psychological and social cultural movers at bleed which leads to exploitation of the condition. Let us look at these factors.Biological predisposition is one of the leading factors which lead to development of the condition. Research has found out that teenagers with parents or older siblings who have developed the condition are at a higher risk. This may indicate a communicable link to the development of the condition (Ellison, 1999). Studies of twins have been used to support this possible genetic link.There is a probability that individual have genetic component towards perfectionism, esthesia and perseverance which are traits associated with the condition. However, there is no evidence that serotonin, which is the hormone associated with depression, has a role in development of the condition.Psychological factors have been explored far and wide. It is postulated that it is possible that race with anorexic individuals have psychological and emotional characteristics which may predispose the individual to the condition.These individuals tend to have obsessi ve-compulsive personality traits which may influence them to pin to a strict diet despite their continued hunger (Ellison, 1999). They may also have an extreme drive to perfectionism.For social cultural factor, research has found out that the modern western culture reinforces the desire to have a thin body. The media has created the desire to have waif-like images of models and actors who become role model for the teens. Peer pressure may also have a factor to play (Simpson, 2002).How does Anorexia Nervosa evolve?Anorexia nervosa is a chronic condition which evolves in several(predicate) stages. An understanding of these stages is important to assist physicians to identify the most appropriate preventative that will be appropriate intervention.The first stage is the identification of weight problem, which is an obsessive problem although the individual may not be overweight. At this stage the individual begin dieting. The stage may last tetrad to six months. The mind of the vict im is occupied with the need to lose weight and control the body. Close friends and family members are helpless to the victim.The next stage is the stagnancy stage. At this juncture, the weight loss reaches its bottom and the individual cannot lose more weight (Lucas, 2005). This is a long period which is usually filled with frustrations individuals ask to lose more weight which they cannot and at the same time they are not ready to gain weight.The third stage is regaining of weight. In this period, the individual fails to gain more control of her body as body cells respond to starvation. This is usually one of the most terrible periods for the individual as one cannot have more control of the body.The individual may have bulimic episodes but continued weight gain makes one bilk and unhappy which is followed by self hate and sometimes depression (Lucas, 2005). The individual seems to improve physically but psychologically feels incompetent setting in the paradox of anorexia.The la st stage is confronting the reality. At this stage, the individual is physically gear up and their weight become normal again and has no more bulimic episodes or if present they are less intense. At this stage, individuals are able to accept themselves but with help from counselors, friends, and family members. (Lucas, 2005)