Figure of Speech

&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212- approach pattern of run-in From Wikipedia, the free cyclopaedia Figures of idiom redirects here. For the hip hop group, seeFigures of Speech. A accede of voice communicationis the example of a backchator enunciatesdiverging from its normal heart and soul. It crumb likewise be a special repeat, arrangement or omission of oral communication with tangible subject matter, or aphrasewith a specialized meaning non ground on the literal meaning of the run-in in it, as inidiom,metaphor,simile,hyperbole, orpersonification. Figures of speech ofttimes provide emphasis, freshness of expression, or uncloudedness.However, clarity may also gestate from their de boundaryination, as any figure of speech introduces an ambiguity between literal and figurative interpretation. A figure of speech is approximatelytimes called a elaboratenessal figureor a locution. non all theories ofmeaning view as a con cept of literal spoken communication (seeliteral and figurative language). infra theories that do non,figure of speechis non an entirely coherentconcept. empty talk originated as the study of the ways in which a source school text can be interpreted to tally the goals of the person re apply the material.For this goal,classical rhetoricdetected four fundamental operations1that can be drop to trans get to a metre or a larger portion of a text expansion, abridgement, switching, and transferring. &8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212- Examples The figure of speech comes in many varieties. The aim is to rehearse the language inventively to accentuate the solution of what is be state. A hardly a(prenominal) examples follow * Round the rugged rocks the be touch on rascal ran is an example of beginning rhyme, where the harmonicris utilize repeatedly.Whereas, Sister Suzy sewing socks for soldiers is a exposeicular track of alliter ation calledsibilance, because it repeats the letters. Both ar commonly apply in poetry. * She would run up the stairs and therefore a new set of curtains is a variety ofzeugmacalled asyllepsis. tribulation uprefers to ascending and also to manufacturing. The take is enhanced by the ephemeral provokeion, through with(predicate) a punning, that she susceptibilityiness be climbing up the curtains. Theeclipsisor omission of the fleck use of the verb makes the eader think harder ab reveal what is being said. * Military Intelligence is anoxymoron is the use of direct ridiculeto suggest that the soldiers would defecate no intelligence. This might be considered to be a caustic remarkand a terseaphorism. further hes a soldier, so he has to be an Einstein is the use of sarcasm throughironyfor the same effect. The use ofhyperboleby using the articulateEinsteincalls attention to the juice slight intent. An Einsteinis an example ofsynechdoche, as it uses a particular name to meet a class of batch geniuses. I had just nowterflies in my stomach is ametaphor, referring to my nervousness feeling as if there were flying insects in my stomach. To articulate it was ilk having some butterflies in my stomach would be asimile, because it uses the wordlikewhich is missing in the metaphor. Tropes Main articleTrope (linguistics) * fiction panopticmetaphorin which a story is told to expand an primal attribute of the subject * alliteration repeat of the first consonant unsounded in a phrase. allusion confirmative reference point to a nonher work of literary productions or art * anacoenosis make up a headland to an consultation, often with the implication that it shares a common use up with the speaker * antanaclasis A division ofpunin which a word is repeated in both opposite comprehends * anthimeria re-sentencing of one part of speech for other, often turning a noun into a verb * theanthropism Ascribing graciousity characteristics to somethin g that is not pitying, such as an living organism or a divinity (seezoomorphism) * antimetabole Repetition of speech in ensuant clauses, but in reversed grammatical order * antiphrasis Word or spoken communication use hostile to their usual meaning, often with irony * antonomasia surrogate of a phrase for a proper name or depravity versa * aphorism Tersely phrased didactics of a truth or opinion, an proverb * apophasis Invoking an idea by denying its plea * apostrophe Addressing a thing, an abstraction or a person not chip in * archaism Use of an obsolete, archaic, word(a word used in olden language, e. g.Shakespeares language) * auxesis stress ofhyperbole, in which a more(prenominal) than classical sounding word is used in place of a more descriptive term * catachresis compositemetaphor(sometimes used by public figure and sometimes a rhetorical fault) * circumlocution Talking around a issuing by alter or adding words, as ineuphemismorperiphrasis * commiseration Evoking gentleness in the audience * correctio Linguistic stratagem used for correcting ones mistakes, a form of which isepanorthosis * denominatio another(prenominal) word formetonymy * double oppose Grammar construction that can be used as an expression and it is the repetition of negative words * dysphemism Substitution of a harsher, more offensive, or more dis concurring(a) term for another. antonym ofeuphemism * epanorthosis ready and emphatic self-correction, often following aslip of the tongue * enumeratio A form of amplification in which a subject is divided, detailing parts, causes, effects, or consequences to make a point more forcibly * epanados Repetition in a sentence with a black eye of words. Example The Sabbath was made for man, not man for the Sabbath * erotema Synonym forrhetorical oral sex * euphemism Substitution of a less offensive or more agreeable term for another * exclamation An emphatic parenthetic addition that is make love in itself,Exclamation differs from interjection in that it usually involves an emotional response. * hermeneia Repetition for the conclusion of interpreting what has already been said * hyperbaton Words that naturally belong unneurotic are separated from all(prenominal) other for emphasis or effect * hyperbole Use of hyperbolize footing for emphasis hypocatastasis An implication or declaration of resemblance that does not directly name both terms * hypophora Answering ones ownrhetorical questionat length * hysteron proteron reverting of anticipated order of events a form of hyperbaton * innuendo Having a conceal meaning in a sentence that makes common sense whether it is detected or not * inversion A reversal of normal word order, oddly the placement of a verb earlier of the subject (subject-verb inversion). * invocation Apostrophe to a deity or muse * irony Use of word in a way that conveys a meaning opposite to its usual meaning * kataphora Repetition of a cohesive trick at the end litotes accenting the magnitude of a disceptation by denying its opposite * malapropism utilise a word through confusion with a word that sounds homogeneous * meiosis Use of under mastery, usually to diminish the importance of something * merism Statement of opposites to refer reality * metalepsis Referring to something through reference to another thing to which it is remotely colligate * metaphor Stating one entity is another for the purpose of comparing them in tint * metonymy Substitution of an associated word to suggest what is really meant * neologism The use of a word or term that has recently been created, or has been in use for a short time. Opposite ofarchaism * onomatopoeia Words that sound like their meaning oxymoron apply ii terms together, that normally contradict severally other * parable Extendedmetaphortold as an anecdote to illustrate or teach a moral lesson * paradox Use of patently contradictory ideas to point out some underlying truth * paradiastole justify a vice in order to f last mentioned or pacify * paraprosdokian Phrase in which the latter part causes a rethinking or reframing of the low * parallel irony An juiceless juxtaposition of sentences or situations (informal) * paralipsis sk etc. attention to something while sham to pass it over * paronomasia A form ofpun, in which words similar in sound but with distinguishable meanings are used * pathetic fallacy Using a word that refers to a human action on something non-human * periphrasis Using several words sooner of few personification/prosopopoeia/anthropomorphism Attributing or applying human qualities to breathtaking objects, animals, or natural phenomena * praeteritio Another word forparalipsis * procatalepsis Refuting anticipated objections as part of the main argument * prolepsis Another word forprocatalepsis * proslepsis Extreme form ofparalipsisin which the speaker provides bulky detail while misrepresent to pass over a topic * proverb Succinct or pithy expressio n of what is commonly detect and believed to be true * pun Play on words that entrust have two meanings * repetition Repeated usage of word(s)/group of words in the same sentence to create a poetic/ tripping effect * rhetorical question Asking a question as a way of assert something.Or asking a question not for the sake of getting an function but for asserting something (or as in a poem for creating a poetic effect) * satire Use of irony, sarcasm, ridicule, or the like, in exposing, denouncing, or deriding vice, folly, etc. A literary composition, in measure or prose, in which human folly and vice are held up to scorn, derision, or ridicule. A literary genre comprising such compositions * simile coincidence between two things usinglikeoras * snowclone Quoted or misquotedclicheorphrasal template * superlative Saying that something is the exceed of something or has the most of some quality, e. g. the ugliest, the most precious etc. syllepsis appoint ofpun, in which a integrity word is used to modify two other words, with which it normally would have differing meanings * syncatabasis(condescension, accommodation) adaptation of style to the level of the audience * synecdoche Form ofmetonymy, in which a part stands for the whole * synesthesia rendering of one kind of sense impression by using words that normally describe another. * verbiage Needless repetition of the same sense in different words Example The children gathered in a round circle * transferred agnomen Placing of an adjective with what appears to be the incorrect noun * maxim a self-evident statement * tricolon diminuens compounding of three elements, each fall in size * tricolon crescens Combination of three elements, each increasing in size * zeugma A figure of speech related tosyllepsis, but different in that the word used as a modifier is not compatible with one of the two words it modifies * zoomorphism Applying animal characteristics to humans or godFigure of Speech&8212&8212&8212&8 212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212- Figure of speech From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Figures of speech redirects here. For the hip hop group, seeFigures of Speech. Afigure of speechis the use of awordorwordsdiverging from its usual meaning. It can also be a special repetition, arrangement or omission of words with literal meaning, or aphrasewith a specialized meaning not based on the literal meaning of the words in it, as inidiom,metaphor,simile,hyperbole, orpersonification. Figures of speech often provide emphasis, freshness of expression, or clarity.However, clarity may also suffer from their use, as any figure of speech introduces an ambiguity between literal and figurative interpretation. A figure of speech is sometimes called arhetorical figureor a locution. Not all theories ofmeaninghave a concept of literal language (seeliteral and figurative language). Under theories that do not,figure of speechis not an entirely coherentconcept. Rhetoric o riginated as the study of the ways in which a source text can be transformed to suit the goals of the person reusing the material.For this goal,classical rhetoricdetected four fundamental operations1that can be used to transform a sentence or a larger portion of a text expansion, abridgement, switching, and transferring. &8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212- Examples The figure of speech comes in many varieties. The aim is to use the language inventively to accentuate the effect of what is being said. A few examples follow * Round the rugged rocks the ragged rascal ran is an example ofalliteration, where the consonantris used repeatedly.Whereas, Sister Suzy sewing socks for soldiers is a particular form of alliteration calledsibilance, because it repeats the letters. Both are commonly used in poetry. * She would run up the stairs and then a new set of curtains is a variety ofzeugmacalled asyllepsis. Run uprefers to ascending and also to ma nufacturing. The effect is enhanced by the momentary suggestion, through apun, that she might be climbing up the curtains. Theellipsisor omission of the second use of the verb makes the eader think harder about what is being said. * Military Intelligence is anoxymoron is the use of directsarcasmto suggest that the military would have no intelligence. This might be considered to be asatireand a terseaphorism. But hes a soldier, so he has to be an Einstein is the use of sarcasm throughironyfor the same effect. The use ofhyperboleby using the wordEinsteincalls attention to the ironic intent. An Einsteinis an example ofsynechdoche, as it uses a particular name to represent a class of people geniuses. I had butterflies in my stomach is ametaphor, referring to my nervousness feeling as if there were flying insects in my stomach. To say it was like having some butterflies in my stomach would be asimile, because it uses the wordlikewhich is missing in the metaphor. Tropes Main articleTrope (linguistics) * allegory Extendedmetaphorin which a story is told to illustrate an important attribute of the subject * alliteration Repetition of the first consonant sound in a phrase. allusion Indirect reference to another work of literature or art * anacoenosis Posing a question to an audience, often with the implication that it shares a common interest with the speaker * antanaclasis A form ofpunin which a word is repeated in two different senses * anthimeria Substitution of one part of speech for another, often turning a noun into a verb * anthropomorphism Ascribing human characteristics to something that is not human, such as an animal or a god (seezoomorphism) * antimetabole Repetition of words in successive clauses, but in transposed grammatical order * antiphrasis Word or words used contradictory to their usual meaning, often with irony * antonomasia Substitution of a phrase for a proper name or vice versa * aphorism Tersely phrased statement of a truth or opinion, an adage * apophasis Invoking an idea by denying its invocation * apostrophe Addressing a thing, an abstraction or a person not present * archaism Use of an obsolete, archaic, word(a word used in olden language, e. g.Shakespeares language) * auxesis Form ofhyperbole, in which a more important sounding word is used in place of a more descriptive term * catachresis Mixedmetaphor(sometimes used by design and sometimes a rhetorical fault) * circumlocution Talking around a topic by substituting or adding words, as ineuphemismorperiphrasis * commiseration Evoking pity in the audience * correctio Linguistic device used for correcting ones mistakes, a form of which isepanorthosis * denominatio Another word formetonymy * double negative Grammar construction that can be used as an expression and it is the repetition of negative words * dysphemism Substitution of a harsher, more offensive, or more disagreeable term for another.Opposite ofeuphemism * epanorthosis Immediate and emphatic self-correction, often following aslip of the tongue * enumeratio A form of amplification in which a subject is divided, detailing parts, causes, effects, or consequences to make a point more forcibly * epanados Repetition in a sentence with a reversal of words. Example The Sabbath was made for man, not man for the Sabbath * erotema Synonym forrhetorical question * euphemism Substitution of a less offensive or more agreeable term for another * exclamation An emphatic parenthetic addition that is complete in itself,Exclamation differs from interjection in that it usually involves an emotional response. * hermeneia Repetition for the purpose of interpreting what has already been said * hyperbaton Words that naturally belong together are separated from each other for emphasis or effect * hyperbole Use of exaggerated terms for emphasis hypocatastasis An implication or declaration of resemblance that does not directly name both terms * hypophora Answering ones ownrhetorical questionat length * hysteron proteron Reversal of anticipated order of events a form of hyperbaton * innuendo Having a hidden meaning in a sentence that makes sense whether it is detected or not * inversion A reversal of normal word order, especially the placement of a verb ahead of the subject (subject-verb inversion). * invocation Apostrophe to a god or muse * irony Use of word in a way that conveys a meaning opposite to its usual meaning * kataphora Repetition of a cohesive device at the end litotes Emphasizing the magnitude of a statement by denying its opposite * malapropism Using a word through confusion with a word that sounds similar * meiosis Use of understatement, usually to diminish the importance of something * merism Statement of opposites to indicate reality * metalepsis Referring to something through reference to another thing to which it is remotely related * metaphor Stating one entity is another for the purpose of comparing them in quality * metonymy Substitution of an associated word to sugge st what is really meant * neologism The use of a word or term that has recently been created, or has been in use for a short time. Opposite ofarchaism * onomatopoeia Words that sound like their meaning oxymoron Using two terms together, that normally contradict each other * parable Extendedmetaphortold as an anecdote to illustrate or teach a moral lesson * paradox Use of apparently contradictory ideas to point out some underlying truth * paradiastole Extenuating a vice in order to flatter or soothe * paraprosdokian Phrase in which the latter part causes a rethinking or reframing of the beginning * parallel irony An ironic juxtaposition of sentences or situations (informal) * paralipsis Drawing attention to something while pretending to pass it over * paronomasia A form ofpun, in which words similar in sound but with different meanings are used * pathetic fallacy Using a word that refers to a human action on something non-human * periphrasis Using several words instead of few personi fication/prosopopoeia/anthropomorphism Attributing or applying human qualities to inanimate objects, animals, or natural phenomena * praeteritio Another word forparalipsis * procatalepsis Refuting anticipated objections as part of the main argument * prolepsis Another word forprocatalepsis * proslepsis Extreme form ofparalipsisin which the speaker provides great detail while feigning to pass over a topic * proverb Succinct or pithy expression of what is commonly observed and believed to be true * pun Play on words that will have two meanings * repetition Repeated usage of word(s)/group of words in the same sentence to create a poetic/rhythmic effect * rhetorical question Asking a question as a way of asserting something.Or asking a question not for the sake of getting an answer but for asserting something (or as in a poem for creating a poetic effect) * satire Use of irony, sarcasm, ridicule, or the like, in exposing, denouncing, or deriding vice, folly, etc. A literary composition, in verse or prose, in which human folly and vice are held up to scorn, derision, or ridicule. A literary genre comprising such compositions * simile Comparison between two things usinglikeoras * snowclone Quoted or misquotedclicheorphrasal template * superlative Saying that something is the best of something or has the most of some quality, e. g. the ugliest, the most precious etc. syllepsis Form ofpun, in which a single word is used to modify two other words, with which it normally would have differing meanings * syncatabasis(condescension, accommodation) adaptation of style to the level of the audience * synecdoche Form ofmetonymy, in which a part stands for the whole * synesthesia Description of one kind of sense impression by using words that normally describe another. * tautology Needless repetition of the same sense in different words Example The children gathered in a round circle * transferred epithet Placing of an adjective with what appears to be the incorrect noun * trui sm a self-evident statement * tricolon diminuens Combination of three elements, each decreasing in size * tricolon crescens Combination of three elements, each increasing in size * zeugma A figure of speech related tosyllepsis, but different in that the word used as a modifier is not compatible with one of the two words it modifies * zoomorphism Applying animal characteristics to humans or god