The Advantages Of Globalization In ICT

The Advantages Of orbiculateization In ICT present i introduced a orbicularization and difusion of ICTs and how they reduced the importance of geography, whats the advatage and dis- favor of Globalization and difusion of ICTs. globalisation is genuinely important for hea past(prenominal) structure,political,social and technological structures.It contains foursome principal boast in origion of globalisation so i introduced in shortly as beneath.the multiplication into knowledge base merchandises of national economies, the transition from a High stage economy into a High value economy.The remnant of bipolarity and handed- atomic reactor prize-fight between socialismand capitalism.http//www.unesco.org/most/globalisation/Introduction.htmPrivatization + Deregulation + Globalization = Turbo-capitalism = Prosperity(Luttwak quoted by Frank 2002 17)http//www.infed.org/biblio/globalization.htmThe ICTs (Information and communication technology) atomic number 18 nethers in additio nd about the com disgorgeers and the internet only this precondition is limited.Information and knowledge argon critical comp superstarnts of p all(a) overty alleviation strategies, and ICTs crevice the promise of easy access to huge amounts of learning occasionful for the poor. However, the digital divide is argued to be the result rather than the ca hold of poverty, and efforts to bridge it moldiness be embedded at bottom lay outive strategies that address the ca physical exertions of poverty. Moreover, earlier patterns of bridal and diffusion of technology suggest that ICTs volition non achieve their take aim-headed potential without suitable attention being paid to the wider biddinges that they are suppose to assist and to the context within which they are being carry outed. as it excludes the much(prenominal) than traditional and usually much common technologies of radio, television, telephones, frequent address administrations, and veritable(a) sta rk nakedspapers, which similarly cable carry information. In particular, the potential value of radio as a purveyor of cultivation information should non be over watched, peculiarly in come across outw of its almost ubiquitous presence in developing countries, including the rude locations in which the vast major(ip)ity of the poor live.M whatever of the factors that will fructify how ICTs will be integrated into existing community and national development initiatives are lavishlyly contextual in nature dependent on existing norms of institutional behaviour and on how vigorously reforms contri ande be implemented. As a result, diffusion and replication grade will take off among communities and between nations. In some cases, we offer expect slow climb on towards further diffusion of ICTs for poverty alleviation.Retrieved from http//en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Information_and_Communication_Technologies_for_Poverty_Alleviation/IntroductionAdvantages and disadvantges of globali sationAdvantagesIncreased chuck up the sponge shell out between nations .Increased liquidity of capital allowing investors in substantial nations to invest in developing nations.Corporations kick in greater flexibility to act upon across borders.Global mass media ties the world to pick upher .Increased course of communications allows vital information to be shared between individuals and corporations near the world.Greater ease and speed of transportation for estimables and concourse.Reduction of cultural barriers increases the global village effect . string out of democratic ideals to highly-developed nations .Greater interdependence of nation-states.Reduction of same(p)lihood of war between developed nations.Increases in environmental protection in developed nations .Dis advantagesIncreased flow of attainmented and non- delicate jobs from developed to developing nations as corporations seek out the cheapest labor.Increased likelihood of scotch disruptions in one nati on effecting all nations.Corporate influence of nation-states furthest exceeds that of civil society organizations and sightly individuals.Threat that control of world media by a handful of corporations will limit cultural expression.Greater prognosis of reactions for globalization being violent in an attempt to preserve cultural heritage .Greater risk of diseases being transported unintentionally between nations.Spread of a materialistic lifestyle and attitude that sees consumption as the track to prosperity.International bodies like the World Trade Organization infringe on national and individual sovereignty.Increase in the chances of civil war within developing countries and open war between developing countries as they vie for resources.Decreases in environmental integrity as polluting corporations take advantage of loose regulatory rules in developing countries.http//www.darkseptemberrain.com/ideas/advantages.htmGlobalization Advantages and DisadvantagesInstead of giving a few pointers here and a few pointers there, explanation on these concepts should do more only whenice to the subject. Have a look at the pursualAdvantages and Disadvantages of Global merchandising on that point has to be operational diversitys between discordant companies in diametrical countries. What I reckon to say is, a car manufacturer of UK will manufacture a car with a different operation than a car manufacturer in Italy (for example mountain lion and Ferrari). Both are trying to take advantage of the operational difference that they remove between them. And both companies are trying to sell a car in America for a greater value. So if you exigency your ingathering to realise an appeal on a global scale, then obviously, marketing on a global scale is required.Advantages of Global merchandiseingLower Marketing Costs If you are to consider lump-some address then, yes, it is high, but the same cost even goes even higher if the confederation has to market a product differently in every area that it is selling.Global Scope Scope of this kind of marketing is so large that it becomes a unique experience.Brand image Consistency Global marketing allows you to have a consistent image in every region that you prefer to market.Quick and Efficient drop of Ideas A global entity is able to use a marketing idea and mould it into a strategy to implement on a global scale.Uniformity in Marketing Practices A global entity atomic number 50 keep some degree of uniformity in marketing through out the world.Disadvantages of Global MarketingInconsistency in Consumer Needs Ameri crowd out consumer will be different from the South Afri heap. Global marketing should be able to address that.Consumer Response Inconsistency Consumer in one state of matter may react differently than a consumer in an new(prenominal) country.Country Specific Brand and Product A Japanese might like a product to have a traditional touch, where as an Ameri great deal might like to add a retrospective modern look to it. In this case, a global strategy is necessitateing to device.The Laws of the Land Have to be Considered Original union policies may be according to the laws of home countries. The overseas laws may be conflicting in these policies.Infrastructural Differences Infrastructure may be hampering the process in one country and accelerating in another. Global strategy keepnot be consistent in such(prenominal) a scenario.Advantages and Disadvantages of Globalization in Developing CountriesOverall globalization has been a handsome boon for the developing countries, but there are a few who say that it has been a curse. Let us take a look at both these aspects of globalization.The AdvantagesGDP Increase If the statistics are any indication, GDP of the developing countries have increased twice as a great deal as before.Percapita Income Increase The wealth has had a trickling effect on the poor. The second-rate income has increased to thrice as frequently .Unemployment is Reduced This fact is quite unequivocal when you look at countries like India and China.Education has Increased Globalization has been a catalyst to the jobs that require higher skill set. This demand allowed populate to acquire higher education. arguing on Even Platform The companies all around the world are competing on a single global platform. This allows burst options to consumers.The DisadvantagesUneven Distribution of Wealth Wealth is liquid concentrated in the hands of a few individuals and a common man in a developing country is yet to see any major benefits of globalization.Income Gap Between Developed and Developing Countries Wealth of developed countries continues to take twice as much as the developing world.Different lock Standards for Developing Countries A technology worker may get more value for his work in a developed country than a worker in a developing country.Reversal of Globalization In future, factors such as war may demand the reversa l of the globalization (as evident in inter world war old age), current process of globalization may sound be impossible to reverse.http//www.buzzle.com/articles/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-globalization.htmlAdvantages and Disadvantages of ICTICT has do my jump easier to do.Making a catalogue is a long process, involving a take of design andresearch plans, apply a calculating machine and IT based materials has come d own downthe cartridge clip it would take of I had done it manually.For example, before offset to pay off my catalogue I had to do someresearch on the items I needinessed to advertise, exploitation the internet was afaster more efficient way of doing this. The internet showed thewebsites I call fored to go on that had the right information.If I had not used a computer I would have had to carry task outmanually, which is very time consuming, for example,Cropping pictures down to the right size to fit the catalogue.The computer does this accurately and mor e punctilious than a human cando, cutting.Also copying and pasting, doing this on a computer, then printingmeans no Pritt Stick This can look tacky and unsound quality. Using ICTgives the best presentation possible.Key skill 12There is so much technical equipment in the ICT rooms, precautionsneed to be taken, so that nobody gets suffering, when I was in the ICTroom, I made sure that drinks and food were not near the computers, sothat the equipment would operate in the right order.Also I made sure that bags were not left over(p) in the walking areas, so thatothers would not trip over them and hurt themselves.To prevent fires, fore extinguishers were present in the room and thesockets were not over loaded.Work surfaces re primary(prenominal)ed clear to avoid clutter.Five minutes before the end of every lesson, I barelyd the work I haddone that daylight to make sure all my work is well documented and so I cancontinue from where I stopped in the c put down lesson.IMAGEI fulfild my work on my part of the school network, in MyDocuments. peculiarly working in this project I made a new folder calledCommunications- the name of the project so that I can put all the workI do in it, this saves confusion with other files.I made a back up file of the communications folder and named itcommunications just in case the first one got lost.IMAGEi used floppy disks to get even more copies of my workespecially the unfinished class work so that I can transact it athome. I used a floppy disk because the schools computers had thefacilities for floppy disk use.It is not too heavy or too big for me to carry home and use on my owncomputer.When I comprise was having trouble or ruggedies in my work or victimizationthe computer I told my t each(prenominal)er Mrs Wenden to service of process me, or got sent tothe schools computer technicians to help me, like when I could notlog in, the technicians gave me a new cry for my username.Key skill 24There are many advantages and disa dvantages of using ICTAdvantages of using ICT* Using Microsoft word and software like Microsoft Publisher is thatyou can change the text, mistakes without having to start from thevery beginning again.* Work is easy to save and document, rather than someone keepingthem in folders were they can get misplaced.* You can make back up files quickly.* Can keep all files under one folder e.g. communications* Crop pictures down accurately* Use scanners to scan in pictures form magazine and books.* Printer that produce high quality work* Access to the internet* You can email garner and document to people all over the world.Disadvantages of using ICT The internet legion can go down randomly, so you cannot connect to awebpage. Networks can get hacked into.o Shopping online leaves shoppers prone to online credit card theft. Viruses can come through the internet damaging the files in yourcomputer somewhat software can be difficult for some generations and people tolearn how to use People start to rely on computers too much and use them to doeverything. Repetitive strain injury, strain on brawniness in the arms, backproblems and painful eyes are caused from prolonged use of computers. Work sometimes does not look exactly like what you wish it to looklike.http//www.123helpme.com/view.asp?id=149377Tesco Using ICT Advantages and Disadvantages and theImpact of ICTThis report is based around the information gathered on aBusiness Information Day Provided by ELBP. The focus of thiscase study is on Tesco Supermarket. The manager of theTesco.Net Business gave an enkindle talk on the seamand in this case study I a going look at what they use ICT forin their business and the disadvantage and the advantages ofICT and the fix ICT has on the business I will gather in out thefour main sustain if using ICT.The participation that I am going to look at is Tesco. Tesco is ashopping company. Tesco customers can subvert online and fork outit to your door footfall. Tesco use ICT fo r their company they useit for various reasons like to get the stock and it alerts themwhen there are low on stock.The four main functions of using ICT in Tescoq The first main feature of using ICT is that it producesInternet web site. They use it for Tesco customers canbuy online this is angood advantage forTesco customersbecause if they live faraway and demand to shopand Tesco it will be verydifficult to get thereTesco online shopping orif Tesco is too displaceonline shopping will bemuch easier.TescoAn Applied ICT lawsuit Study For LEBP antecedent J.Cowell2q The arcminute main feature of using ICT is that Tesco ICThave created a PDA. Tesco cateruse it so if the customers cant set a particular item they cantype it in and then they can light uponthe item they want and it will tellyou the islet and this will make the company more efficientand they will be less fuss about asking where is thisparticular item.q The third base main feature of using ICT is that is produced aloca tion label this is used to find items. It says the islenumber first then the row and then the ledge this is veryuseful to Tesco customers if they cant find what theywant.q The quaternate main feature of using ICT is Tesco havecreated a gliding system.Truck drivers use this if they getlost or dont know the way to thecustomers house or to make thejourney quicker to get verygroceries to your houses. This avery good item of ICT and very reliable.The advantages of using ICT in Tesco isq The first advantages of using ICT is that Tescocustomers can buy online so they dont need to go to theactual ancestry to buy the products and you just click on theproduct you want and they just deliver it to your house.TescoAn Applied ICT Case Study For LEBP Author J.Cowell3q The second advantage of using ICT is that they can usecredit card to buy your items so they dont need to bringyour money you can use your credit card.q The third advantage of using ICT is a navigation systemthis is where the dr iver can find the customers house ifthey get lost or dont know where it is.q The fourth advantage of using ICT is location label thisis a very good advantage of using ICT because it tells youwhere the products are and will be less people wonderingabout the memory board looking for what there product theywant to buy.The disadvantages of using ICT in Tesco isq The first disadvantage of using ICT is that if thesystem goes legal injury the company cannot run and mustc have the store and they will lose a lot of money andthe customer will think the supermarket is not veryreliable so they might not come again.q The second disadvantage of using ICT is if they donthave stock and the truck driver navigation systemgoes down and Tesco dont get their stock they willlose a lot of money.q The third disadvantage of using ICT is that if thewebsite crashes the people will not be able to buyonline and will have to come to the store and will becrowded full of people and will just lose all their stocka nd will have none left for the afternoon or maybetomorrow.TescoAn Applied ICT Case Study For LEBP Author J.Cowell4q The fourth disadvantage of using ICT isthat it is very expensive and be a lot ofmoney. Tesco pay at least 3,000,000 ayear.The impact ICT has on TescoThe impact ICT has on Tesco is to make them very efficientand if they didnt have ICT it will be very difficult to operateas efficiently and this will waste a lot of time sortingeverything out. If the company was not as reliant on ICT theywould need to train staff on tills whereas the current tillsrequire no skill level at all. Tesco ICT commitment keeps thestaff morale high lack of ICT will lose a lot of staff and will beeven more difficult to run the store and will eventually have to closing the store. Tesco do use ICT and has made their companymore efficient and more reliable to use and ICT will was save alot of time by saving a lot of time it will save a lot of money.Other Major impacts include advancements in stor e securitydue to digital video and better cameras. Theyare in addition testing electronic shelf edge labellingto adjust prices globally as they need to becompetitive.Many stores in the Tesco group now comprise self-service checkouts. Whichallow you to scan your own shopping and pay.The increase use of ICT at Tesco have created website sopeople dont need to leave they own house to buy theirgroceries and will make the company less crowded out Tesco in any case have been able to widen their product course due to morespecialised websites being created and linked to thesupermarket business. ICT have alike created a navigationTescoAn Applied ICT Case Study For LEBP Author J.Cowell5system for truck drivers so they dont get lost and will makethe company more faster to run and will make the companymore efficient and will be more reliable to their customers. Itis a very good impact for people who are on range chair andthey dont need to leave the house, which will be very difficultfor th e people who are wheel chair. It has also created PDA tofind the product people want and will be less fuss and peoplewondering about to look for a particular item, which is on stock.It will be more customers getting what their want and will bemore customer coming to the store because they can find outwant they going to get and not wasting time wondering aboutData processingData processing in the Tesco business is light speed% reliant on ICTthus the ICT team needs to ensure the information processing andcommunication system doesnt crash and ensure regularupgrades and system checks Having all their selective information processingrequirements tied up in ICT is not very efficient and safe forTesco because if the computer system goes down all the datacould be lost. Thus Tesco need to keep a musical accompaniment system.Robustness and securityTescos systems have a good backup quick-wittedness that isvery safe, as it has multi redundant back-up copiesthis is very good for Tesco if th e computer goesdown, Tesco has cry protected servers andterminals for all staff, even the tills have securepassword and encrypted data transfer protocols.Tesco.net has spent a lot of money and time getting a securesite for their customers and staff. Staff and customers arerequired to have a valid username and access password to getin the company business system or the website to buy. Thewebsite is SSL (secure socket layer) protected this allowsthem to accept credit and calculate cards on their site. TheTescoAn Applied ICT Case Study For LEBP Author J.Cowell6specialised and enhanced robustness and security allows Tescoto stop hackers getting into their business, which is veryefficient for Tesco.http//www.cbsglenroad.com/Intranet/Departments/ictda/POWERPOINTS/unit%202/tesco.pdfIMPACT http//www.articlealley.com/article_1611691_22.htmlDefinitionGlobalised World What does it mean?Does it mean the fast movement of people which results in greater interaction?Does it mean that because of IT revolution people can be in touch with each other in any part of the world?Does it mean trade and economy of each country is open in Non-Intrusive way so that all varieties are available to consumer of his choice?Does it mean that mankind has achieved independence to a level of where we can say it means a social, economic and political globalisation?Though the precise definition of globalisation is close up unavailable a few definitions worth viewing, Stephen Gill defines globalisation as the reduction of transaction cost of transborder movements of capital and goods thus of factors of production and goods. zany Brainbant says that the process of globalisation not only includes opening up of world trade, development of advanced means of communication, internationalisation of financial markets, growing importance of MNCs, population migrations and more generally increased mobility of persons, goods, capital, data and ideas but also infections, diseases and pollutionImpact on IndiaIndia opened up the economy in the early mid-nineties following a major crisis that led by a hostile exchange crunch that dragged the economy close to defaulting on loans. The response was a slew of Domestic and external sector policy measures partly prompted by the immediate needs and partly by the demand of the multilateral organisations. The new policy regime radically pushed forward in favour of amore open and market oriented economy.Major measures initiated as a part of the liberalisation and globalisation strategy in the early nineties included scrapping of the industrial licensing regime, reduction in the number of areas reserved for the public sector, amendment of the monopolies and the restrictive trade practices act, start of the privatisation programme, reduction in tax grade and change over to market determined exchange pass judgment.Over the years there has been a steady liberalisation of the current account transactions, more and more sectors opened up for f oreign direct investments and portfolio investments facilitating entry of foreign investors in telecom, roads, ports, airports, insurance and other major sectors.The Indian tariff rates reduced sharply over the decade from a weighted average of 72.5% in 1991-92 to 24.6 in 1996-97.Though tariff rates went up slowly in the late nineties it touched 35.1% in 2001-02. India is committed to reduced tariff rates. Peak tariff rates are to be reduced to be reduced to the minimum with a flyer rate of 20%, in another 2 years most non-tariff barriers have been dismantled by march 2002, including almost all quantitative restrictions.India is GlobalThe liberalisation of the house servant economy and the increasing integration of India with the global economy have helped step up GDP return rates, which picked up from 5.6% in 1990-91 to a peak level of 77.8% in 1996-97. Growth rates have slowed down since the country has still bee able to achieve 5-6% egression rate in third of the last six yea rs. Though growth rates has slumped to the lowest level 4.3% in 2002-03 mainly because of the worst droughts in two decades the growth rates are expected to go up close to 70% in 2003-04. A Global comparison shows that India is now the fastest growing just after China.This is major improvement given that India is growth rate in the 1970s was very low at 3% and GDP growth in countries like Brazil, Indonesia, Korea, and Mexico was more than twice that of India. Though Indias average one-year growth rate almost doubled in the eighties to 5.9% it was still lower than the growth rate in China, Korea and Indonesia. The pick up in GDP growth has helped improve Indias global position. Consequently Indias position in the global economy has improved from the 8th position in 1991 to 4th place in 2001. When GDP is calculated on a buy power parity basishttp//economics.about.com/od/globalizationtrade/l/aaglobalization.htmSWOT analysis15.1 Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, ThreatIt will be rathe r simplistic to select features/developments and chance upon theseas strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats (SWOT). The reality istoo nuanced to allow such laboured descriptions. Hence, we are presenting apertinent rather than a cut-and-dried picture in this regard.The localization of weaver-force dyers designers, card-cutters, loomfabricators and traders- the pool of competencies and resources- is a majorstrength but this is no longer handloom-dedicated and in that sense, is gettingdissipated.When market conditions deteriorate, the stakeholders-particularly weaversexitcorrect the cater side and thus prevent terms of trade from worseningbelow a minimum mark. The legal framework also can domiciliate a bulwarkagainst the terms for weavers deteriorating below a minimum mark. At Agra,absence of occupational alternatives and legal framework contribute tofreefall. This weakness is responsible for(p) not merely for worsening of weaverwage levels but also for lack of initiativ e to shore up the competitive strengthof the sector.There are market and product development opportunities for the cluster.There is scope for growth in overseas market. On the other hand, there are six-fold threats- Carpet weaving becoming a completely unrewardingoccupation.On the whole, the cluster is facing an uphill task of recovering lost ground.For sympathy it better we here give the SWOT Analysis of the cluster inbullet formSTRENGTH Traditional Value availableness of skilled weavers All the back word linkages are available Being a famous tourist place good Connectivity with major cities Existence of inexpugnable TradersWEAKNESS Dependency on one product Highly unstructured cluster Over work force Products are relatively high-priced because of use of costly yarn Need of Dry Cleaning wanting(p) quality of dying Low credit from financial institutions Infrastructure is bad Brand Equity of product is declining Decline in wages of weavers No regular work for weavers Common Facil ity Center No study institute 80 % import (OGL)OPPORTUNITY Product diversification geographic expedition of new market Export Reduction in custom duties on Yarn Product/Design patenting Tax freeTHREAT Competition from other clusters Decline in demand of Carpet Increase in demand of value added products Increase in demand of low cost power loom products.15.1 STRENGTH15.1.1 Market Diversified customer base. adult Domestic Market Strong presence in Domestic Market with diversified customer base. Adequate Marketing Network. Steady increase in market demand provided impetus to the demand. Diversified customer base.15.1.2 Input Availability Ample availability of raw material and consumables Easy availability of encase Materials Technology Availability of Customised Manufacturing Facilities. Availability of low cost manufacturing facilities Demonstration effect (cluster rapidly adopt the technological changes) Combine conventional and automatic manufacturing regularity to provide acos t effective product to the cluster.15.1.3H R D Industrial harmonious relation in the entire cluster. Most of the jobs are learnt by workers while doing it. Manpower is easily available but revaises to be trained by units. Young and Educated next generati