The constructivist philosophy in the modern pedagogy Essay

The constructivist philosophy in the modern pedagogy - sample ExampleApplication SummaryThe following essay is focused on the constructivist philosophy and its significance in terms of contemporary education.The essay get out review the constructivist philosophy and its complementary technology that has become common in the modern pedagogy. The constructivist curriculum exemplifies futuristic and flexible technology tools. Web 2.0 tools strengthen the constructivist curriculum by providing it the most efficient technology tools to address cognitive needs of analyzing, interpretation and inquiry. This third wave is lull undergoing a change, which may bring about more possibilities and more accomplishments in the field of education. This metacognitive philosophy go out be utilized as an instrument of change for constructing a constructivist technology centered system.In secernate to provide an analysis of constructivist academic activities and make an evaluation of effective teac hing technologies, statistics and research must be perused. This project will provide an analysis and evaluation through the authors wiki page and exponent point presentation. The effectiveness of ineffectiveness of the constructivist educational activities can be shown through both modern elbow room of technology. The author predicts a successful analysis of constructivist pedagogy. The evaluation of the analysis of constructivist pedagogy will be establish on the authors analysis. Hopefully, the evaluation will be successful, but the possibility of ineffectiveness will be considered.

The Regal Marine Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Regal maritime - Case Study ExampleAccording to the research findings, it can, therefore, be said that the strengths of the firm are that it concentrates on innovation which can attract high-class nodes. The concentration on quality service can hang on customer loyalty and brand identity. The connection with a large number of a supplier is an wages which can avail them of products at a cheaper price. This can also increase their profitability. All these factors make the dodging perfect for brand positioning. They can target a middle-class customer by making the cheaper gravy holder and look out for the wide range of customers. They can also opt for materials which are cheaper and take slight production and design time. The firm has chosen the differentiation strategy which provides unique service different from their competitors. They urgency to provide value for what the customer is paying for and the quality expected is the best. The firm is placed in Orlando, Florida w hich is the get together States. The country has the high market for the service provided by the company. The United States is the richest country has the high concentration of loaded people. Also, the country is a tourist destination which gives many opportunities for the luxury boat service. The firm provides luxury boats to its customers. mountain always look for quality service and products when it comes to leisure and tourism. So it is a high priority among customer who looks for a luxurious experience.

Mr. Smith Goes To Washington Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Mr. Smith Goes To Washington - Essay Exampleared to the semipolitical humour in spite of appearance the current era noting key similarities and variations as well as specifying issues, obstacles, and difficulties that Mr. Smith might lay out if in fact the movie was cast and produced within the current era and focused upon the current political climate within Washington DC. Through such a level of analysis, the intention of this student is to yield a running commentary both on the flair in which corruption is similar to the way in which it was fully 75 years ago as compared to the way it exists today. Additionally, commentary will be provided in terms of the unique differences and the growth of systemic rot and corruption within government world index number as they exist today in terms of how they might be related to the film.One of the low gear differentials that should necessarily be understood in terms of the way that the film was represented and the general eyeshot of the population today is in terms of the overall level of trust that citizens have in their government. Whereas it is in the end true that there have always been a large number of individuals that inherently distrust power and believe it to be corrupt, the overall number of people 75 years ago, and those represented within the film, or ultimately of the belief that individuals in Washington were at least attempting to do the right thing and to mind out for their best interests. Whereas it is inherently true that the corruption of the governor and the prior senator were clearly noted within the film, the common people were of the opinion that a reformer and an honest man could make some difference and could ultimately change the situation as it currently existed (Corliss 4). Yet, within the modern era, people have bend increasingly skeptical of the potential for anyone to change the way in which Washington operates. After electing one of the some charismatic political leaders of t he past 50 years, Barack Obama, only to realize that the platform on which he campaigned

Info to be emailed Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Info to be emailed - Essay showcaseThe Human resources manager who has the responsibility of preparing an employee for overseas concession must consider other things also which whitethorn arises during the employees stay in the foreign country. Food habits and housing requirements may be diametric in different countries. The Americans has enjoyed the luxury of good foods and housing facilities and hence they may require the same thing while on deputation of an overseas assignment. The HR manager must be able to forecast the difficulties an American may faces in an overseas assignment and he should be able to provide solutions for that. The success of an overseas assignment lies in how comfortable the employee is in his/her stay in the foreign country. The awareness about the designated country, work culture, religions, parliamentary procedure and the political system will be helpful for the overseas assignment.Globalization, Liberalization and Privatization policies, has opened the doors widely for seam world. Big business tycoons were spreading their wings to other countries based on the business potentials and infrastructure facilities. internationalist trade including exports and imports has increased a lot for the last two decades. The consumers are also happy to begin variety of goods from different countries at their finger tips.The business competition also has been increased immensely because of the globalisation policies. The subatomic scale domestic industries are struggling hard to compete with the big MNCs. The MNCs are bankrupt organized and they have immense financial capabilities to innovate new products at cheaper rates and hence the small scale industries have difficulty in competing with such big MNCs in price and also in quality.Most of the business tycoons, expanding their business interests to many other countries to explore the possibilities there. They became saturated in their native countries and get along expansion may be p ossible for them only in a

Assignment 8 Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Assignment 8 - Coursework ExampleAmerican managers affair both participative and authoritative behavior in making decisions.Japanese managers depend on collective evasive action in decision making while American managers rely on ways achieved by individuals. Moreover, American managers use informal technique in negotiating as they atomic number 18 irritated by problems and embrace quick meetings while the Japanese managers adopt formal kind of meetings i.e. they explain the problem at hand in an indirect approach.Japanese managers consider American managers impatient because there are numerous business decision-making processes and companionable structure differences in America and in japan. Normally, negotiations expected to contain a long duration take quick decisions in America, as they are averse to time wasting. Japanese may spend adequate to(predicate) time when clearing plans of all aspects while American managers disrespect the necessity for coherence.Americans use wri tten communicating such as emails while Japanese on the other hand do non homogeneous e-mails and memos. Japanese were, therefore, unenthusiastic to reply to the messages written by the American managers. They feel they are idlers and do not mind how other people would react top them whatsoever and so they send too numerous e-mails and memos.Diminished cultural diversity leads to loss in angiotensin converting enzymes individuation the loss of identity results in emotional disturbance as one is not contented with the community and/or godliness to which they belong. This causes a threat to the safety of the people as they live in fear of attacks and no one to depend upon for fortification from peripheral attacks.Loss in cultural diversity leads to unethical values estimable by some individuals leading to immorality courtesy of embracing other peoples cultural values and practices that are termed as taboos to diversified communities and religions.2). It is substantial that perh aps complete loss of cultural

Comparing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

Comparing - Essay ExampleThe rules therefore appeared re starkive to the elder population leading to protests. Freedom that college students experienced, including interactions outside campuses that strengthened comradeship bonds, also motivated students into protests. College administrators were also strict in implementing rules, in punishments, and this led to protests in reaction (Conlin 275). In addition, ethnic based concerns, especially in the United States, such as discrimination, and governments arbitrary decisions over students, such as involvement in home(a) services caused the protests (Kennedy & Null 1).The ten points were significant in defining the change that the black community sought after in the United States and beyond. The points followed the war for e part that shifted from civil rights to black power that the Black Panther party championed. Achieving objective of the ten points would identify a revolution, a factor that also identifies significance of the de mand. There would be a change to autonomy among blacks, eradicated unemployment, and abolition of slavery, access to education, and exemption from military service. Other desired changes were abolition of police brutality, freedom for black convicts, and jury composition of black juries for black cases. Success in acknowledgement of the points, even if not immediate, also establishes the significance because the points offered a blueprint for change. Adherents of the Black Panther Party plan would make such demands because of the oppressions that Blacks experienced in the American society. Factors such as slavery, unemployment that meant poverty and poor quality of health, and discriminatory treatments in various places are examples of the experiences that would motivate the adherents into the demands (Pinkney 103, 104).Significance of students power in the movement and factors into the protests were whatsoever of the major themes in the article. The author notes continued expans ion

Farm Subsidies Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Farm Subsidies - Assignment ExampleFarm subsidies should be phased out to take on contemporary trends in agriculture. Resources directed to farm subsidies could be invested in more harvest-timeive projects that lack completing alternatives. There are numerous alternatives in acquiring farm win in the event that local farmers fail to meet local demand. An outstanding alternative is importation of farm produce. Prices of imported farm produce are relatively low due to absolute or comparative advantages enjoyed by the source of exports.In the contemporary times, every aspect of production has become oriented towards international interdependence. Supplying products and services at the minimum cost possible is the primary objective that any given business entity seeks to achieve. This is more so due to the fact that business enterprises operate under a profit motive. Even with farm subsidies eliminated, product supply in the markets can still remain constant or even increase finish ed agricultural businesses (Miller & Spoolman, 2011). Therefore, farm subsidies should be phased

Digital Marketing and Social Media Marketing in Luxury Industry Essay

Digital Marketing and loving Media Marketing in Luxury Industry - Essay ExampleThe emergence of digital and fond media market moderate opened up new and exciting ways of stigmaing. Specifically, sumptuousness brands are the ones which have capitalized these relatively newer tools in a most decent and luxurious fashion to design their brand images. The affluent customers of these luxuriousness brands have also joined in the accessible media sites and their dominating presence is effectively being utilize by the companies to attract the new customer and retain the loyal customers (Kerin, 2010). Reason of choosing the offspring The reason of choosing this topic is basically divided into two broader areas such that one area pertains to a specific merchandise scheme and the other area relates to the industry on which that marketing strategy is actually applied at. Digital and kind media marketing is undoubtedly the most emerging and recent teaching in the overall marketing s trategies whereas luxury industry is the one which faces the most crucial dilemma of getting along with this new area of marketing. methodology This article is composed with a view to emphasize more on the development of digital and affectionate media marketing specifically in the luxury industry. At the beginning, key definitions along with necessary explanations of the digital marketing, social media marketing and luxury industry are discussed. Second part of this paper highlights some brief statistics regarding the development of these marketing strategies in luxury industry.... Users hardly click on banner ads to browse the site of that brand or product, as he/she gets frustrated in getting along to all together to a new web page or new window (Bird, 2007). However, with the emergence of the concept of digital marketing, the Orthodox online marketing tools are effectively put to wall as the new digital marketing strategies have replaced them in practical terms. With the invent of digital marketing, marketers especially are highly benefited such that they can spread over their marketing ladder rather on a wider scope such that they have the availability of objective time tracking of marketing campaign (Ryan, 2012). They know that what is being viewed right now, how many times on average, a product is viewed in a day, the response rate of the customers etc. However, each marketing campaign is different from others and thus the feedback which the marketers obtain may remain quite different as compared to other marketing campaigns. 2. Social Media Marketing Social media marketing refers to those strategies in which the marketing campaigns of the companies are launched particularly on the social networking sites mainly including Twitter, Facebook, LinkedIn, MySpace, etc. The existing marketing companies on the social networking sites are gaining much momentum and victory because these are the sites on which millions of users are present and it is more con venient for the marketers to catch their attention. Unlike the traditional marketing tools like TV, radio and other channels which are becoming less effective due to summation in number of channel, social media sites however are providing the largest avenue for the marketing companies to attract the

The Future of Airline Operators amidst the Oil Crisis Essay

The Future of skyway Operators amidst the Oil Crisis - Essay ExampleTheories abound the origin of oil colour color, and like other forms of fossil fuel, is believed to have vex from ancient animal and kit and boodle remains that was buried under soil and mud through a very long period of time and settled down into the Earths encrustations. The buried ancient animal and plant matter piled upon the Earths crust and eventually compressed and heated by the Earths immense internal pressure and temperature. The oil then seeped through the rock layers forming reservoirs, well-nigh of which be found in desserts, ocean bottoms, ice layers and umteen other external terrain formations (Wikipedia, 2006a). These oil reservoirs are being harvested right now by countries that were fortunate generous to have an oil reserve in their midsts, particularly in the Middle East where the most riotous oil reserves are found. These countries now form the organisation known as OPEC (Oil Producing a nd Exporting Countries) which controls most of the worlds oil supply and prices. While it seems like the supply of oil is unlimited it is not, the supply of oil is commencement to dwindle. ... d was way cheaper back in the period of the World Wars it was at these period that oil was lock in abundant and conflicts on the price and supply of oil were non-existent. The OPEC was not founded yet and inflation was not in any case much prevalent back then. Brandly (2004) the current oil crisis is predicted by Hubberts Peak (or Hubberts model or guess as some authors put it) which states and assumes that oil is non-renewable and that even though organic matter is currently added to the Earths crust and that the rate of decomposition and conversion of this organic matter into crude oil will not hear up with the worlds demand for oil. The peak in Hubberts Peak refers to the highest point of oil production at a authentic area which will be soon followed by a sudden drop leading to a cris is. According to those who believe in Hubberts theory, the world is now at its peak and is nearing another major oil crisis not because of political conflict but mainly due to a real short in oil supply. In a National Geographic article written by Appenzeller (2004), oil companies are now putting more human and financial resources in finding new oil sources. It just means that the actual crisis is happening not after the 1st drop of oil has been extracted but or else in the present when oil production is at its peak. The world is predicted to run out of oil in about 5 to 30 years from now. The oil shortage will not only pertain transport and power generation, but also other factors as Amos (2004) reported, stating that oil process will modify birth rates, food prices and other commodities. This is especially true with Third World countries where the price of oil on the world market affects the basic commodities. Amos (200) points out that the economic depression will force peopl e

Legal opinion for formation of a public company Coursework

Legal opinion for formation of a public social club - Coursework Example forward the company starts its business, it must have allotted shares whose minimum value should be at least 50, 000 pounds. A quarter of the shares should be paid up this amounts to ?12, 500. For each of the allotted shares, up to the last quarter of its token(a) value has to be paid up as well as any premium (Companies House, 2012). The other procedure in the formation of a public company includes the choosing of managing directors of the company. Several requirements have to be followed when choosing the company directors. One of the requirements is that the psyche should not be disqualified by law from becoming a director or be bankrupt. The maximum while of directors that was previously seventy years has been removed. During the formation of the company, the minimum age required for company directors is sixteen years. The directors of the company should then select few names (four) that are equal eno ugh and indicate the companys objective (Companies House, 2012). One of the four names selected testament rifle the main name while the three others have to be mentioned in their order of preference. The directors should then bring out an application to the registrar of companies to ascertain whether the selected names are appropriate. at one time the names go through, the next whole tone includes the drafting of the memorandum of associations and articles of association. The authorized share capital of the proposed public company should then be state and be in line with the minimum paid up capital required in forming a public company. The next step involves filing a declaration and attaching the statement in lieu of the prospectus. Once the company is through with these steps, it will obtain a certificate that will enable it to commence business. Shares will be floated through an initial public offering, which states the price per share and the minimum and maximum number of s hares that understructure be held by shareholders (Companies House, 2012). How the courts distinguish between contracts of assist and contracts for go and the importance of this distinction. The law distinguishes between a contract of service and a contract for services. A contract of service refers to an agreement, which may either be verbal or written, implied or expressed. In this contract, a person makes an agreement employ another person as an employee while the employed person makes an agreement to serve the employer. An example of a contract of service includes an apprenticeship agreement or contract. On the other hand, contracts for services refer to independent contractors and sub-contractors. In differentiating between a contract of service and contracts for services, courts apply such tests as integration and control (Barendrecht 2007, p. 151). The test of integration hold offs at the extent to which the work of the employee may be said to be integrated into business. The control test explores the suspense on whether the employer can tell the employee what they ought to do. Other tests applied by the courts in the distinction between contracts of services and contracts for services include mixed or multiple tests. These tests question whether the agreement or engagement has wages, pass pay, and sick pay. The courts state that these tests ask whether PAYE and PRSI are deducted. According to the courts, these multiple and mixed tests should also look at whether

Superstitions of the Elizabethan Era Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Superstitions of the Elizabethan Era - Essay illustrationFear of the supernatural and mans anxiety about the nature of God during this period promoted the belief in superstitious notion. A central figure in the superstitions of the Elizabethan era was the witch. The belief that witches were largely responsible for bringing sad events to a community brought out the superstition that they were able to fly and had magical powers. Though superstition was formally discounted by the royalty as a belief of the commoners, in 1562 Queen Elizabeth I passed a fearful law against witches that led to widespread witch hunts and the persecution of anyone believed to be involved with witchcraft (Elizabethan Superstitions). These harsh actions may exhaust been the result of the severe weather beginning in 1562 in Europe (Behringer). The public was looking for soul to blame for the hailstorms and frigid weather and during this period, weather making was the most important charge against suspect ed witches (Behringer). This superstition is carried over today with the fear of anyone who has a dark cloud hanging over them.Superstition was often archetype to be the property of the more ignorant partitiones, and most of the fear was directed at that class. However, Holliday notes that, ... even though the upper class discount the stories of the commoners, they themselves were taught the same stories. Most upper class families hired lower class nurses for the early rearing of their children. The stories were the primary method of education and were rich with superstition and witchcraft. Often passed along by the old wives to the children, this became the origin of the often-used phrase old wives tale that is still in use today. Though the subject of superstition may be viewed as rather innocuous, during the time of Elizabeth it was a serious subject. During that period almost 250 witches were executed, mostly unretentive single women who lived alone (Elizabethan Superstition) .Many superstitions that are harbored today accept been carried over from the Elizabethan period and many a(prenominal) were founded in some realm of truth. Spilling salt was considered shitty luck during the Elizabethan period and this attitude was passed on to children. This belief had a practical use as the cost of salt was high and the desire for it was commodious (Elizabethan Superstitions). It was also believed that witches could brew magic potions. In fact, many elixirs, potions, and cures were brewed from herbs then and still are today. Usually herbs would have a particular lore that went with their possession. Mandrake, often used in rituals, was known to grow under gallows and was verbalise to have, shrieked so horribly that uprooted anyone hearing it would go mad (Simpson and Roud, 224). The present day superstition that makes walk under a ladder unlucky is also traced to the Elizabethan era. Ladders were associated with hangings and executions and were naturally se en as a bad omen (Elizabethan Superstitions). Often times, superstition would involve objects found in nature. According to Simpson and Roud, The cuckoos habit of laying bollock in the nests of other birds explains why its cry was regarded, in medieval and Elizabethan times, as mocking deceive

Extream leader Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Extream leader - Essay ExampleTheir main traits are their tenacity, positive attitude and humility. They welcome former(a) peoples opinion and views. They are capable of turnaround strategy through sheer compress of will, flexibility and desire to find the solution.McDonalds, Apple, Citibank, Amazon etc. have extreme leading at the helm. These companies not only have leadership position in the industry but their innovative ideas and subsequent high growth have made indelible mark in the corporate world. Leaders like, Ray Croc of McDonalds, Steve business organization of Apple, Charles Prince of Citibank and Jeffery Bezos of Amazon, have all been extraordinary in their vision which they had the guts to transform into success. They were all dynamic leaders who accepted challenges and saw opportunities in adversity. They relentlessly pursued and brought their company to the pinnacle of success despite ill circumstances. Moreover, they were leaders who shared their vision with the w orkers and appreciated their input. Indeed, these traits are rare and therefore make them the most want after leaders for companies who want to make a distinct place in the highly inconstant

Impact of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act on the Accounting and Auditing Essay

Impact of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act on the Accounting and Auditing Profession - Essay ExampleThe un anticipate incorporated failures brought the integrity of the monetary statement analyse into question (Elson & Lynn, 2008). The apparent aim of the new law is to strengthen pull stringss and strengthen compliance with disclosures, in position that the matter of corporate performance and financial condition be made more transparent to the investiture public.The Act applies to all corporations registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), otherwise known as public companies. The most chief(prenominal) sections of the statute are those that require the establishment of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB), studyor Independence, and Enhanced Financial Disclosures. The impact of the new requirements listed is to strengthen the role and accountability of the essential audit function, in order that management and the gore of directors may be held resp onsible to vouch for accounting controls over financial reporting and disclosure swooningnesses to shareholders (Elson & Lynn, 200860). Prior to the implementation of the SOX, internal control was observed to be weak because of the weak internal audit performance, lack of independent directors, and inconsistency and general failure to hold the board of directors and internal audit committee accountable. While prior to the SOX, similar recommendations for change were already made by the sorry Ribbon Committee, compliance with these earlier recommendations was non as effective than that subsequent to the implementation of the SOX, mainly because of the absence of legal mandatory power of the Blue Ribbon Committee, in contrast with the requirements of the SOX which were legally binding (Lin, Kang & Roline, 200910). At least three studies have empirically determined the effect of SOX on the enhancement of internal audit and control by the management and board of directors. In the im plementation of SOX, the Chief Audit Executive contend an active leadership role in the implementation of SOX (Section 404), emphasizing on risk identification and control as swell up as remediation. Most reported increasing their resources devoted to corporate governance activities, including the polish of ethics, business conduct, legal and regulatory compliance audit resources were reported to have been increased (Patterson & Smith, 2007) by as much as 66% (Elson & Lynn, 2008). Significant changes were also made to the composition of the audit committee and the board of directors, which included (a) an increase in the number of independent directors assigned to the audit committee as well as the board of directors (b) a significant increase in compliance with the requirement that there should be at least four directors on the audit committee, as well as having six to fifteen directors in the board of directors and (c) an increase in the overall average number of audit committe e hearings (Lin, Kang & Roline, 2009). These changes pointed to not only formal but also substantial compliance with SOX requirements. Not all effects expected of SOX had materialized. A study of external auditors performance was conducted on the expectation that they had begun to exercise a greater conservatism and a more vigorous audit process prior to issuing going-concern or other adequate opinions. The study showed, however, that there had been no significant difference in the changes in the performance of auditor firms when examine the pre- and post-SOX contexts (Ryu, Uliss & Roh, 2009). Furthermore, there are what are called ripple effects, such as (1) the negative influence on corporate acquisitions and mergers (2) increased records-management requirements (3) decreased

Hyphenated American Position Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Hyphenated American Position make-up - Essay ExampleIn this sort, the Irish-American has found a hyphenated identity through response to American perceptions of his (or her) Irishness. The dogged nature of nineteenth- and early twentieth-century perceptions of Irish-Americans can be examined through a look at Nasts 1871 cartoon, reproduced below devil particular signifiers of Irish-American stereotype are present in this picture. The char guesser holds a bottle in unmatchable hand and a gun in the other. The bottle signifies Irish drunkenness, and the gun, violence. These stereotypes are so strongly inseparable that even a Korean-born man like myself can look at these signifiers and interpret them in the way intended by the artist. Further, the writing on the bottle - Gun Powder, Uncle Sams - signifies that the Irish-Americans support their less than respectable habits with the resources of their modern land. Nast also addressed Irish females in a series of cartoons about a se rvant named Brigid. The authentic cartoons are difficult to locate, but a description can be found of her in Bronwen Walters Outsiders intimate as a clownish Irish maid. (63) These characteristics were among Americas first popular perceptions of the Irish-American. The Irish-American had much to contend with in create an identity. ... The narrator of the song applies for a job and is told, No Irish need apply, and the following occurs I couldnt survive it longer, so a hoult sic of him I took, And I gave him such a welting as hed get at Donnybrook. He hollered, Millia murther, and to get away did try, And swore hed never write again, No Irish need apply. He made a big apology, I bid him thin sic good-bye, Saying Whin sic next you want a bating sic write, No Irish need apply. (Poole, 1862) In this stanza, the narrator reclaims ownership of the violence stereotype, but turns it into an expression of pride. The final business concern signifies the narrators willingness to stand up for his identity. In reclaiming this identity, he also reclaims the stereotype of the Irish-American as violent. He seems to intend an act of physical violence to be read as strength and pride instead of the byproduct of slothfulness associated with the trait in the Nast cartoons. This reclaiming continued long past the 1860s. Over a century later, Irish spring Frank McCourt responded to these cartoons in his 1997 musical The Irish and How They Got That Way. His responses are not verbal but theatrical, as his actors realize Brigid jokes WOMAN 1Mrs. Van Wick said to Brigid, Look at the dust on this sideboard I can write my name in it WOMAN 2 Lord above, Missus, isnt it a great matter to have an education (McCourt, 1997) In performance, as viewable on the original cast recording, the actress portraying the schoolmarm speaks in a high-class accent. The actress portraying Brigid, by contrast, speaks in a high-pitched brogue and rolls her eyeball at the punchline. This action serve s as a commentary on the ridiculousness of the joke

The (Feasibility)pratical of Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles in Essay

The (Feasibility)pratical of Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles in Delivery of Parcels - Essay Examplethe feasibility of the use of UAVs will help companies such DHL, UPS and FedEx as that specify in service delivery reduce the cost of operation and consumer charges eventually bringing in susceptibility and effectiveness. Moreover, the present tech-savvy society will be able to straightforwardly manage their parcel delivery duration thus giving them more intuition. This report uses the qualitative technique where various literatures including journals, research articles, books and papers shall be referenced. Secondary sources will help in determining the drones pragmatism, acquiescence, and security. Due to time diffidence and data inadequacy, this study shall not delve into the relationship between UAVs and technology or how technology impacts on parcel delivery. However, it hopes to efficaciously answer the questions within the stipulated scope, and recommend what parcel delivery c ompanies should

Internal and External Force of Change for Synergetic Solutions Essay Example for Free

Internal and External Force of Change for cooperative Solutions EssaySynergetic Solutions lets us pick out that diverseness is something that willing happen no matter what we do. Executing channelise is not as b ar(a) as acknowledging the need for change. Synergetic Solutions understands the internal and external factor ins that have required a change to maintain place, and desire to improve operations and executing the change can be difficult when met with conflict. twain employees and leaders must understand, through good communication, the need for change and the way by which to achieve that change successfully. To survive in recent market environment organizations need to change constantly with current conditions that are constantly, who can accept change survive and who cannot accept change and suffer the consequences. Changes brought a effect of strategic initiatives within a company and how it affects prune design and organization culture. While change is occur ring you can con opposition to change at individual and organizational levels, change agent has to lend oneself various maneuver to restrain the resistance and dead organization step reward to work on new strategies. Synergetic solution Inc. is a $6 million company in the business of system integration collection and reselling leading computers brands. It has 300 employees mostly in the sales and service departments working in five locations across the eastcoast. most employees in this trading organization possess only basic computer piece and trouble shooting skills, while a few technically higher skilled individuals operates as the specialists.Harold red, headsman executive officers made changes in to the network solution business of designing and implementing complete computing networks. He got four of synergetic brightest engineers trained and certified on networking technologies. One internal factor that has caused Synergetic Solutions to implement change is limited skill s of employees. Most employees have basic skills to complete tasks but how manycontinue with instruction hours to keep progressing and learning? As with Synergetic Solutions, most employees have the basic computer skills essential but only a few employees are specialists in a chosen field (UOP, 2010). Being a specialist requires more time, training, and education which most employees will not do individually but will do collectively within the organization if the organization provides opportunity. For any change to occur positively, employees need to be trained to implement new routines and daily processing of tasks that increase skills and abilities of each employee. With 300 employees who mainly work in sales and service, Synergetic Solutions must implement change to educate these employees to expand skills and abilities.Another internal factor for change is to increase revenue. The goal of Synergetic Solutions is to increase revenue every quarter and by 80 percent over the next nine months. To be successful and meet the goals of earned revenue, a change must take place. Synergetic Solutions is taking a look at the certification and training needed to redirect the organization from reselling leading computers to designing and implementing tasks.

Internet Marketing †Acquisition and Retention Essay Example for Free

Internet Marketing Acquisition and Retention seekThe methods of canaliseing condescension have really changed as the impact of globalization has ca subprograms several flexibilities and easiness in our lifestyles and fooling life. Many businesses find it costly to open it in a physical location and expanding through outlets, which frequently does not aspire large audience. Therefore, many businesses atomic number 18 starting through internet where they can target customers from all over the world, foodstuff their products or services easily and economically, and get payments right away.Not still this, those businesses that do not operate virtually and have physical locations are finding it to a greater extent in force(p) and financially beneficial to market their products through internet, and that what is called Internet Marketing. Internet marketing also contains the elements of Direct Marketing, where the packaging of products is done online such as, websites (Res earchStarters, 2008). It does not mean that when businesses are started online they would always save costs and be fortunate in fact, many businesses fail due to several factors and one significant of them is poor marketing strategies.Of course, the consumers would not have any idea that a sore business has started that for instance, sells soccer jerseys, through its website. The target market should have to be made aware of that business, the products, new offers/deals, customer value, feedback, etc. Therefore, all this requires the business to utilise effective marketing tools and strategies where it can convey the message to the audience, impress them, convince them to purchase, and provide feedback.Businesses can use online marketing strategies such as, designing websites that grab the attention of the customers at first sight, force them to explore, make them shit that they are everything for the company, provide them with ease in shopping online, and let them return a chan ce to give a feedback. Moreover, businesses can also use the strategy of mass-emailing to the customers or potential customers whether they are individuals or other entities.Placing ads on popular and most-visited websites is another strategy but is quite expensive. And finally, the use of social networking websites such as, Facebook, Twitter, and MySpace, is lucrative since it is inexpensive and targets wide range of audience. Customer Acquisition and Retention There is absolutely no query about the fact that it takes a business much more to spend in acquiring new customers than to retain the old or present customers.The reason being that the acquisition of new customers require the business to conduct market research, target them in a new way, shape the products or services consort to their needs, reposition the brand that might damage it, and shape the marketing strategies accordingly. These all result in occurring more and more costs for the company whereas, retaining old or present customers is quite prolific since they have already tried the products, have an image for it, know the company and its reputation, and most importantly can result in promoting them through word-of-mouth.Other marketing strategies for retaining such customers include offering them membership programs, building good relationships with them, change magnitude the contact with them, asking them for feedback about whether they are satisfied or not, enhancing support for them, and making them realize that they are part of the database and are given importance (Hughes, 2010).Moreover, retention of customers require the company to reshape and bring innovational features and qualities in their products to make those dormant customers restart buying the products if they have stopped to. There is a prescript called 80/20 rule, which means that 80% of the revenue comes from 20% of the loyal customers. Therefore, businesses should not feel bothered if they have to invest more on thos e customers because they are providing them with more sales.So, companies can conduct sales packaging activities or other marketing campaigns for rejuvenating them and milking them. Also, when businesses get to know that their certain customers have stopped buying the products, they should conduct surveys where they should ask the customers what were the reason due to which they stopped buying, what flaw they saw in it, what improvements they want, etc (Businessfast4ward, 2010).

Considerations for Child Development - Middle Childhood Essay Example for Free

Considerations for Child Development Middle Childhood EssayPhysical development is concerned with the biological changes of the body and the creative thinker. It includes genetics, a foetuss growth in the m other(a)s womb, the birth process, brain development and the acquisition of fine motor skills it also encompasses behaviours that heighten and impede health and milieual factors that find carnal growth. (McDevitt Ormrod, 2010, p. 5). I have chosen to evaluate the corporal developmental breaker point of middle childhood, children the ages of half-dozen to ten years of age.This essay discusses the considerations for physical development and how it endure be stakeed in the nurture environment. It leave nookie look at motor development and its influences, the benefits of physical legal action, and the consequences of inactiveness. How a bookmans physical development can facilitate or restrict development in other atomic number 18as, and how we can support the p hysical needfully and development of students.Read moreFactors that influence child development essayGenerally, children leave behind develop their motor skills at them same time in life, however there are other factors that influence this development e. . a childs environmental influences, (nurture) and also inherited characteristics and tendencies (nature). in that respect are many things a instructor can do to facilitate a students staple cognitive process, they can jockstrap children pay attention to things that are cardinal for them to remember e. g. completing planning tasks, throwing litter in the bin, raising their hand and waiting before they speak in class. Introducing new tuition to the students existing knowledge will help them to continue to reform and learn.In middle childhood, children die to improve further on their fine motor skills, their handwriting becomes smaller, smoother and more consistent, and they will also start to infix in such fine motor activ ities as sewing, model building and arts and crafts projects. They will also intensify their speed, and coordination in running kicking, catching and dribbling. (McDevitt Ormrod, 2010, p. 161) In the case of infants and young children, instructors should try to pass on a variety of sensory experiences, to facilitate a students motor development.It is very important to pip a balance of physical activity as well as class inhabit act as for a healthy all round child of this age group. Regular physical activity can benefit students by actually increasing their attention to more cognitively demanding tasks (McDevitt Ormrod, 2010, p. 172), in virtually cases if a child has a chance to be active and move around, they may be emend able to prepare and settle into their theory work. Sport is a nonher way that physical activity can benefit children. During Middle Childhood children begin to be more interested and start to excel in sport and athletics.Both organised and someone sports can be a inviolable way to help maintain and enhance a childs physical strength, endurance and agility. It can also promote amicable development by fostering communication, cooperation, and lead skills (McDevitt Ormrod, 2010, p. 171). The reality is that appearance is influential in social races, and it does affect how children feel about themselves (Chu, 2000 Dohnt Tiggermann, 2006b Harter, 1999. ). Regular physical activity can help improve a childs fitness, and help to maintain their weight and physical appearance, therefore making them feel get around about themselves.Prolonged inactivity can result in weight gain, therefore effecting a students social emotional development. Being overweight or obese is a serious health risk in childhood. It predicts health problems in adulthood (McDevitt Ormrod, 2010, p. 189). Prolonged inactivity can cause wishing of motivation and a objurgate in a childs authorisation. This is particularly important as during Middle Childhood, chi ldren start to develop friendships and internalise many of societys rules and prohibitions (McDevitt Ormrod, 2010, p. 29).If a child fails to be physically active on a regular basis, e. g. staying indoors and watching television or vie computer games all day, it can restrict them from being social and forming important relationships and friendships. Prolonged physical inactivity can also affect a childs concentration and participation during acquirement tasks. all over a period of time this could result in poor academic results. During middle childhood, children place ample emphasis on the development of their own physical ability (parenting and child health, http/www. cyh. com/HealthTopics).It is important as a teacher to try to emphasis on a students individual needs, advance them to contest against themselves rather than their peers this will help promote good self-confidence and will have an all-round good effect on other areas of their development. The rate of developme nt differs considerably with differences partly the result of genetic kind (nature), and partly a result of personal choices and environment (nurture) (McDevitt Ormrod, 2010, p. 176). If a child is brought up in an environment that promotes healthy eating and exercise they will generally be in punter physical evidence of health.Physical development can also promote social-emotional development by fostering communication cooperation and leadership skills (McDevitt Ormrod, 2010, p. 171) this can affect the child by making them feel more confident, motivated and be better prepared to form social relationships. However, for a child who does not have regular access to a healthy diet and a honorable place for physical activity, this can lead to weight gain and obesity therefore restricting their social-emotional development, lowering their self-esteem, motivation and restricting their ability to form social relationship and friendships.A childs motor skills can also be restricted by a lack of environmental support, if they are not provided with ample opportunity to practice their motor skills, whether it be through and through organised sport activities, or regular practice with mum or dad, they can fall behind on mastering these skills and allowing more complex skills to emerge (McDevitt Ormrod, 2010, p. 176). It is important for a child to have a good balance both in school and at home and in their community, with both culture and physical activities.Physical activity is essential for children, you can help to facilitate this by being pro-active, toilsome to provide frequent opportunities for students to be physically active through the day, e. g. break up theory work with a few minutes of physical movement, this will help them to better concentrate on the succeeding(prenominal) learning task. Aim to make exercise challenging, but enjoyable, change team members around frequently to contain all students are equally participating and try to provide all chi ldren with a role.Providing a safe environment and ensuring children use appropriate equipment for their age will help to minimise the risk of injury (McDevitt Ormrod, 2010, p. 185). In the case of a teacher having a student with special needs, providing they have permission, they should educate the other students on their condition and explain the nature of the disability this will help the other children to be more accepting. There are many things a teacher can do to accommodate and support the physical needs and development of students.It is important to encourage every child to participate in all activities to the fullest extent possible, in a practice called inclusion children with special needs joined their non-disabled peers in everyday school activities (Logan, Alberto, Kana Waylor-Bowen, 1994 Sailsbury, Evans, Palombaro, 1997). engaging with parents and guardians can help give a teacher insight and suggestions into any adjustments that would help the child participate m ore fully in activities (McDevitt Ormrod, 2010, p. 185).In middle childhood, children are increasingly comparing and often hypercritical of themselves and their peers, a teacher should try to focus on and meet a students individual needs and aim for them to be competitive with themselves, rather than their peers e. g. aiming to beat their personal best score or time. This will help boost their confidence and give them a drive to do better following time. Thoughtful attention to childrens physical needs can enhance childrens health, well-being, and ability to focus on their schoolwork.Such short-term effects pay dividends for future health, because good habits in childhood coat the way to health living later in life (McDevitt Ormrod, 2010, p. 186). It is always important for a teacher to pay such close attention to the childrens needs due to the fact that the impact of all class room learning or physical activity can both heavily function their futures, or take from their quali ty of life in the future.In summary, for the Middle Childhood developmental stage that has been selected for the purpose of this assignment, there are many considerations for physical development and how the physical needs of students in the learning environment can be accommodated. A teacher can promote self esteem and self-confidence making and engage with parents and guardians in order to successfully aid the child.Children can display a decline in self-confidence this can be identified particularly in a child who does not have regular access to a healthy diet and a safe place for physical activity. It is therefore paramount to a childs development that a teacher does actively encourage every child to participate in all activities to the fullest extent possible. It is in the best interest of the children for the teacher to incorporate a healthy balance of physical activity in with academic activity.

Becoming Conscious Essay Example for Free

Becoming Conscious EssayOne of the common applications of inspiration synopsis in psychotherapy has been dream analysis or dream work. Psychiatrists and psychologists are having evidence that dream analysis can help to determine if the individual has experienced a traumatic progeny during the former(a) childhood period. A study was conducted by Mazzoni et al (1999) to determine if dream analysis could help in studying the mental state of the individual. They found that individuals, who have denied experiencing a traumatic event during early childhood, were much confident that such an event occurred following performance of dream analysis. From primary experimentation with dream analysis, it is mentioned that this could be utilized in clinical settings (Mazzoni. 1999, Paul Brians, 1998). In the past, the clinical psychologists have tried to use dream analysis to varying extents. Sigmund Freud found that dream analysis could be an open access to the un conscious(p) mind. wha tever traumatic event that is experienced in the past would be having an effect on the unconscious, and a essential analysis of a dream could help to determine if the individual has experienced any traumatic event in the past.Psychoanalysis is one of the techniques in psychiatry in which the unconscious mind is studied in order to diagnose the mental state and to treat any disorder, which may exist. Psychoanalysis has been understood by scientists throughout the world and is frequently utilized in various clinical settings. Psychiatrists feel that any emotion that lies repressed would be expressed in various manners in dreams. A link exists during residuum with the unconscious. As this link is open, the most traumatizing memories would surface up and be expressed in the form of dreams. or so of the most common type of memories that are likely to be expressed during dreams includes those of sexual abuse, physical abuse, etcetera Sigmund Freud compared dreams to the music made by an artist (the unconscious self) who awakens after a nonher artist (the individual conscious self) sleeps. Sigmund Freud was even sure that dreams could provide an answer to several queries that existed about the individual. Dreams often meant a wish fulfillment or a fear fulfillment. It could even suggest a response, reaction, reflex or a facsimile of memory.Every dream may not mean the same thing. Many people experience what is called as anxiousness dreams. This often occurs due to the very content and nature of the dream. This may be similar to the care that exists during a phobia. However, it is also important to differentiate the anxiety that exists from a phobia and a dream. For example, in a phobia, an individual may fear heights and not go near the edge of a terrace. However, in a dream the individual may find himself/herself near the edge of the terrace and experience anxiety.The anxiety from both these situations are from different sources. Freud felt dream anxiety is more often related to mental case anxiety, often arising from the urge of fulfilling sexual desires. Frequently, the sexual desires of the individuals get transformed and express itself as anxiety situations in a dream (Mazzoni. 1999, Paul Brians, 1998). Dream analysis has various clinical applications. An individual may bring on some kind of mal-adaptation to a traumatic event in life.A psychiatrist may not even be able to understand the cause of the mental condition, as the individual would have authentic certain mal-adaptations, false beliefs, etc, with the event. During the dream analysis, the participants provided the dream and the brief reaction following the dream. The psychologist could also work on the behaviors, feelings and the thoughts that developed following the dream. Many individuals experience dreams of what events have occurred in their lives.For example, dreams of sexual attacks may actually suggest that the individual may have been sexually attacked in the pas t (Mazzoni. 1999, Paul Brians, 1998). References G. A. Mazzoni, P. Lombardo, S. Malvagia et al. Dream Interpretation and untrue Beliefs. Professional Psychology Research and Practice 30. 1 (1999) 45-50. http//faculty. washington. edu/eloftus/Articles/mazz. htm Paul Brians. Reading About the World, Volume 2, tercet edition, Harcourt Brace College Publishing, 1998.

Rio Tinto Japan Essay Example for Free

Rio Tinto japan EssayWhat is an important issue that your bon ton is currently facing? My progress to is Dermot Vibert. I work with Rio Tinto Japan. On March 11, 2011 I was in our office when we were hit by an extremely safe earthquake. Among the many issues we faced immediately after the earthquake was what would we do on the Monday morning when we had to supposedly sacrifice to the office and recommence melody. What caused this issue to arise and why is it important? Marketing The earthquake in the good afternoon of March 11 was, although it struck 520 kilometers from Tokyo, it was an extremely strong one for us in Tokyo. The buildings shook gravely two or three times, and thus many, many times thitherafter because of the aftershocks. On at to the lowest degree two occasions we had to go under our desks with our helmets on and literally hold on to the legs of the tables. It was that strong. The earthquake knocked let on a lot of the magnate system, and as a result th e trains were non able to function sanely, and because there was not enough power as salubrious, things like traffic lights, lights in buildings, etc. , all these things were affected. there were many unknowns such as what damage there really was in the Tokyo bea, for how long would trains not be running, would there be adequate food in two or three eld time, what was going to happen with fuel supply, because when we were watching on television, one of the spectacular scenes we saw was a shooter terminus on fire in the Tokyo Bay area, so we had a lack of in carcassation, and as a result there were many many uncertainties. We did not know if we could go home that day or not. In the end most of us did not go home. We stayed and had to travel the next day.It yet was not a situation conducive to running a headache in a normal environment. seat you tell us a bit about yourself and your career path to date? My name is Dermot Vibert. I live in Japan. I have been there for 24 years. I went to university in Montreal, McGill University. I did a BA in East Asian Studies, and so a MA in Geography. I then went to Japan in 1988 on the Jet Program where I worked in a lofty school for three years teaching English. I then entered OKI Electric and spend six and a half years in their electronic components business section, and then in 1997 December I coupled Rio Tinto Japan.I have been with them ever since. Can you describe a typical work day for yourself? I will wake up perhaps at 600. I leave the house at 700. I walk to the train station, which is about an eight minute walk. Then I reside an hour and a half train into Tokyo, and then I walk from the final station into our office. I will get to the office about 815, 830 perhaps. I will then work until perhaps 600 in the evening. Maybe two or three evenings a week I will go out with a customer and after that I will wages home, so I have a pretty full week.What is your role in the company? I have a number of jobs at Rio Tinto Japan. One of them is I hold back after our te and zircon for Rio Tinto Iron Titanium in Japan and Korea. I also am manager of the presidents office for Rio Tinto Japan. I also have a role in external affairs activities for our companys branch. Can you describe your channeliseership style? In general I tend to lead by example where possible, and I also try to encourage my coworkers or subordinates in a cocksure manner. I prefer not to use harsh criticism and I certainly do not shout.What does your organisation do and how is it different? Rio Tinto Japan has two operations. One is a buy-sell operation which is linked with our atomic number 13 division. Then we have our service provider operation, which basically covers all of the other business units who are doing business in Japan. We facilitate business between them and our customer base here in Japan. Who buys your company intersection points and serve? Rio Tinto sells to a broad range of industries in Japan depen ding on the particular raw material product that we are selling.For example iron ore will go to the steel industry, coal will go to the power companies or to the steel energy, aluminum will go obviously to the automobile industry, titanium will go to the pigment industry, or the titanium sponge industry, copper goes to the smelters, salt, we also have a lot of business in Chlor Alkali side of business, so there are many industries into which we sell Rio Tinto products in Japan. Can you describe the industry within which your company competes? Rio Tinto Japan is located in Tokyo. We have 27 employees.We look after between 13 and 14 products, and Rio Tinto sells these products into dozens of industries. Can you describe the organisation of your company and why it murders this form? Rio Tinto is a publicly listed company. It is headquartered in London. We have the following business groups. We have aluminum, copper, diamonds and minerals, energy, iron ore, exploration, engineering and innovation. In Japan, as we are a liaison office and a buy-sell operation we have most 27 staff at the moment in one location. Can you describe the flow of activities or value chain of a typical product sold by Rio Tinto?Let us take titanium feed stock. The product is mined in either South Africa, Madagascar, or Quebec. The product is then the Aluminite which is the core product. It is brought to our smelter which is either in Quebec or Richards Bay, South Africa. The product is smelted and therefore upgraded to become a slag or an upgraded slag, which basically means that the TiO2 content is a higher purity than what was the case when it was taken out of the ground in either rock form Quebec or in sand form in Madagascar or South Africa.This slag then is brought over to our market here in Japan. It is then sold to pigment quarterrs, the major(ip)ity, and also to titanium sponge makers. The pigment makers use the titanium slag to make pigment which they then sell to the panes, p lastics and paper industry in particular. There is ink as well. The titanium sponge manufacturers will make sponge out of our product, and they will sell this to a number of industries including the aircraft industry, well it makes its way to the aircraft industry.It also can be found in products such as glasses, golf clubs, body of water desalination plants, jet engines, and various other applications. How do firms compete in this industry? Rio Tinto competes in Japan with its various natural resource products and minerals. We basically will compete in the various industries with other major mining companies on price, on relationships, on quality, on supply reliability, and various other factors. Obviously they are not always of the same importance, but usually all of these points are important.

A Missionary Who Transformed a Nation Essay Example for Free

A Missionary Who Transformed a Nation EssayWhen English human being William Carey (17611834) arrived in India in 1793, it marked a study milest cardinal in the story of de fuckrymanian boots and in the history of India. Carey established the Serampore Missionthe com mencement kick outd(a) Protestant mission in the non-English- accosting worldnear Calcutta on January 10, 1800.1 From this base, he labored for nearly a quarter century to spread the evangel by means ofout the land. In the end his triumph was spectacular. Through his unfailing love for the tribe of India and his relent little campaign against the uncanny forces of evil (Eph. 612), India was liter each last(predicate)y transformed. Asian historiographer Hugh Tinker summarizes Careys impact on India this personal manner And so in Serampore, on the banks of the river Hooghly, the principal elements of juvenile South Asiathe solicit, the university, social consciousness each came to light.2 Who was Willi am Carey? He was exactly the kind of man that the headmaster seems to delight in using to accomplish heavy(p) things in other speech communication, the kind of person that almost of us would least expect. He was raised in a sm both, rural English t suffer where he adoptd almost no formal education. His primary(prenominal) source of income came through his give as a cobbler (a shoemaker). He had an awkward, homely appearance, having lost almost entirely his hair in childhood. Upon his arrival in India and throughout his years there, he was harassed by British colonists, deserted by his mission-sending agency, and countervaild by teenageer missionary recruits who were displace to help him.Despite these dance orchestrabacks, he became perhaps the most influential person in the largest outpost of the British Empire.3 Carey didnt go to India merely to start parvenue churches or rope up medical clinics for the poor. He was driven by a much than comprehensive heapa vis ion for discipling the nation. Carey saw India non as a foreign country to be exploited, vindicatory as his heavenly Fathers land to be loved and served, a society where truth, not ignorance, required to rule.4 He looked outward across the land and asked himself, If Jesus were the passkey of India, what would it look like? What would be different? This question desex his docket and conduct to his involvement in a remarkable shape of activities aimed at glorifying graven image and advancing His kingdom. Following are highlights of Careys play described in Vishal and pathos Mangalwadis outstanding book The Legacy of William Carey A Model for the Transformation of a Culture.5Carey was horrified that India, one of the most fertile countries in the world, had been all toldowed to arrest an uncultivated jungle abandoned to wild beasts and serpents. Therefore he carried out a systematic survey of agriculture and campaigned for agriculture reform. He introduced the Linnaean sy stem of demonstrate organizations and published the first science texts in India. He did this because he believed that record is declared wide by its Creator it is not Maya (illusion) to be shunned, as Hindis believe, yet a subject worthy of human study. Carey introduced the root word of savings banks to India to fight the all-pervasive social evil of usury (the lending of money at excessive inte informality). He believed that God, being righteous, hated this practice which do investment, industry, commerce, and economic development impossible. He was the first to campaign for benevolent treatment of Indias leprosy victims because he believed that Jesus love extends to leprosy patients, so they should be cared for.Before then, lepers were often interred or burned alive because of the belief that a violent death purified the body on its way to reincarnation into a new healthy existence. He established the first newspaper ever printed in any Oriental language, because he bel ieved that above all forms of truth and faith, rescuerianity seeks free discussion. His English-language journal, Friend of India, was the force that gave consanguinity to the social-reform movement in India in the first half of the nineteenth century. He translated the Bible into over 40 different Indian languages. He transformed the Bengali language, previously considered fit for only demons and women, into the foremost literary language of India. He wrote gospel ballads in Bengali to bring the Hindu love of music to the operate of his Lord. He began dozens of schools for Indian children of all castes and launched the first college in Asia. He go ford to develop the Indian mind and liberate it from darkness and superstition.He was the first man to stand against the ruthless murders and widespread onerousness of women. Women in India were being crushed through polygamy, female infanticide, child marriage, widow burning, euthanasia, and forced illiteracyall okayed by religion. Carey opened schools for girls. When widows converted to Christianity, he arranged marriages for them. It was his persistent, 25-year battle against widow burning (k directlyn as sati) that finally led to the formal banning of this horrible religious practice. William Carey was a pioneer of the modern Christian missionary movement, a movement that has since reached every corner of the world. Although a man of simple origins, he utilize his God-given genius and every available means to serve his Creator and illumine the dark corners of India with the light of the truth.William Careys ministry in India can be described as wholistic. For something to be wholistic, it must(prenominal) make believe multiple move that contribute to a heavy(p)er whole. What is the whole to which all Christian ministry activities contribute? Through an examination of Christs earthly ministry, we see that the whole is glorifying God and advancing His kingdom through the discipling of the nations (Matt. 2414 281820). This is Gods big agendathe principal task that he whole kit and boodle through His church to accomplish. If this is the whole, then what are the pieces? Matthew 423, highlights deuce-ace qualitys preaching, teaching, and healing. Because each part is essential to the whole, lets look at each one to a greater extent carefully. Preaching includes pro allegeing the gospelGods gracious invitation for people everywhere to live in His Kingdom, permit their sins forgiven, be spiritually reborn, and become children of God through faith in Christ. Proclaiming the gospel is essential to wholistic ministry, for unless lost and low-pitched people are spiritually reborn into a living alliance with Godunless they become a new construct (2 Cor. 517)all efforts to bring want, healing, and transformation are doomed to fail.People everywhere pauperization their relation delight with God restored, however preaching is only one part of wholistic ministry. Teaching entails instr ucting people in the instaurational truths of Scripture. It is associated with discipleshiphelping people to live in obe become flatnce to God and His Word in every field of battle of life. In Matthew 2820 Jesus tells His disciples to teach the nations to copy everything I stand commanded you. Unless believers are taught to obey Christs commands, their growth whitethorn be hindered. Colossians 316 says, Let the word of Christ hold out in you richly as you teach and admonish one another(prenominal) with all wisdom. mend involves the tangible demonstrations of the present reality of the Kingdom in the midst of our hurting and upturned world. When Jesus came, He demonstrated the present reality of Gods Kingdom by healing people. The blind receive sight, the lame walk, those who have leprosy are cured, the deaf hear, the dead are raised, and the reasoned news is preached to the poor, was Jesus enshroud to His cousin John the Baptist in Matthew 1145.Jesus didnt just preach the go od news He demonstrated it by healing all forms of brokenness. Unless ministry to peoples physical involve accompanies evangelism and discipleship, our message leave be empty, weak, and irrelevant. This is particularly true where physical poverty is rampant. The apostle John admonishes, If anyone has material possessions and sees his comrade in need but has no pity on him, how can the love of God be in him? Dear children, let us not love with words or tongue but with actions and in truth (1 John 31718). Heres a show up of the canonical elements of a biblically balanced, wholistic ministry First, there are multiple partpreaching, teaching and healing. These parts have distinct functions, yet they are inseparable. All are essential in contributing to the whole, which is glorifying God and advancing His Kingdom. Lastly, each part rests on the solid foundation of the biblical worldview.In other words, each is lows to a faultd and implemented through the basic presuppositions of S cripture. In summary, preaching, teaching and healing are three indispensable parts of wholistic ministry, whose purpose is to advance Gods kingdom on earth as it is in heaven (Matt. 610). Without these parts becomeing together seamlessly, our ministry is less than what Christ intends, and will lack power to transform lives and nations. To comprehend the nature and purpose of wholistic ministry, ii c at one mpts must be understood. First is the comprehensive impact of humanitys spiritual rebellion. Second is that our loving, compassionate God is presently unfolding His fancy to redeem and restore all things broken through the Fall. When Adam and Eve turned their backs on God in the Garden of Eden (Gen. 316), the consequences of their sin were devastating and removed-reaching they affected the very order of the universe. At least four relationships were broken through the Fall.First, Adam and Eves intimate relationship with God was broken (Gen. 389). This was the primary relatio nship for which they had been created, the most important aspect of their lives. When their relationship with God was broken, their other relationships were damaged too their relationship with themselves as individuals (Gen. 37, 10), with each other as fellow human beings (Gen. 37, 12, 16), and with the rest of creation (Gen. 31719). The universe is intricately designed and interwoven. It is wholistic, composed of multiple parts, each of which depends on the proper functioning of the others. All parts are governed by laws established by God. When the primary relationship between God and humanity was severed, every part of the original harmony of Gods creation was affected. The results of this comprehensive brokenness have plagued humanity ever since. War, hatred, effect, environmental degradation, injustice, corruption, idolatry, poverty and famine all spring from sin. Thus, when God set out to restore His creation from the all-encompassing effects of mans rebellion, His redemptive invent could not be sensitive or narrow, focusing on a single area of brokenness.His plan is not limited to saving human souls or teaching or electrostatic healing. Rather, it combines all three with the goal of restoring everything, including each of the four broken relationships described above. Colossians 11920 provides a picture of Gods wholistic redemptive plan For God was pleased to have all his fullness d easily in Christ, and through him to reconcile to himself all things, whether things on earth or things in heaven, by do peace through his blood, shed on the cross. (Emphasis added) God is redeeming all things. Through Christs blood our sins are forgiven and our fellowship with God is renewed. And not only thatwe also can experience meaty healing at heart ourselves, with others, and with the environment. The gospel is not only good news for aft(prenominal) we die it is good news here and now The task of the church is to join God in His big agenda of restoring all th ings. We are Christs ambassadors, called to the ministry of reconciliation (see 2 Cor. 51820).In the words of Christian apologist Francis Schaeffer, we should be diddleing on the basis of the finished prune of Christ . . . for corporeal healing now in every area where there are divisions because of the Fall.6 To do this, we must first believe that such healing can be a reality here and now, in every area, on the basis of the finished fetch of Christ. This healing will not be better or complete on this side of Christs return, yet it can be real, evident, and cheering. Preaching, teaching, and substantial healing in every area where brokenness exists as a result of the Fallin essence, wholistic ministryis the vision that Christ had and presented for us on earth. It was the vision that set the agenda for William Carey in India. It is the vision that should set the agenda for our ministry as well. When Jesus sent out His disciples on their first missionary journey, He sent them o ut to preach the kingdom of God and to heal the sick (Luke 92). Yet to twenty-four hour period its common for Christian ministries to separate the twin ministry components. Some focus exclusively on preaching, evangelism, or church planting, while others focus on meeting the physical needs of the broken or impoverished. Typically these two groups have little interaction.This division is not what Christ intended. By focusing on one to the riddance of the other, ministries are limited and ineffective in bringing about true, lasting transformation. The Bible provides a model of ministry where preaching, teaching, and healing are, in the words of Dr. Tetsunao Yamamori, functionally separate, yet relationally inseparable.7 Each part is distinct and deserves particular attention and focus. Yet the parts must function together. Together they form a wholistic ministry that is both tidy and effectivea ministry able to transform lives and entire nations. The work of William Carey in India gives historical testimony to this fact. harmonise to theologian David Wells, preaching, teaching, and healing must be inextricably related to each other, the former being the foundation and the latter being the evidence of the working of the former.There is a story told about the subject of the hobby sketch which may be repeated here by way of introduction. It is said that long subsequently he had attained to fame and eminence in India, being Professor of oriental languages in the college of Fort William, honoured with garner and medals from royal hands, and able to write F.L.S., F.G S., F.A.S., and other symbols of distinction after his name, he was dining one twenty-four hour period with a select bon ton at the regulator-Generals, when one of the guests, with much than questionable taste, asked an aide-de-camp present, in a whisper loud enough to be heard by the professor, whether Dr. Carey had not once been a shoemaker.No, sir, flat answered the doctor, only a cobbler Wh ether he was proud of it, we cannot say that he had no need to be ashamed of it, we are sure. He had out-lived the day when Edinburgh reviewers tried to heap contempt on consecrated cobblers, and he had established his right to be enrolled amongst the aristocracy of learning and philanthropy. Some fifty years in the beginning this misad gage took place, a visitor might have seen over a small defecate in a Northamptonshire village a sign- control board with the following inscription Second-hand Shoes Bought and Sold.WILLIAM CAREY.The owner of this humble shop was the son of a poor schoolmaster, who inherited a taste for learning and though he was consigned to the drudgery of mending boots and shoes, and was even then a sickly, care-worn man, in poverty and distress, with a delicate and unsympathizing wife, he lost no opportunity of acquiring information both in languages and natural history and taught himself displace and painting. He forever and a day worked with lexicons and cl assics open upon his bench so that Scott, the commentator, to whom it is said that he owed his earliest religious impressions, used to call that shop Mr. Careys college. His tastes we ought rather to say Gods scrimping shortly led him to open a village school and as he belonged to the Baptist community, he combined with the office of schoolmaster that of a preacher in their little chapel at Moulton, with the scanty salary of 16 a year. Strange to say, it was whilst giving his daily lessons in geography that the flame of missionary fervency was kindled in his bosom.As he looked upon the vast regions depicted on the map of the world, he began to ponder on the spiritual darkness that brooded over so many of them, and this led him to collect and collate information on the subject, until his whole mind was occupied with the absorbing theme. It so happened that a gathering of Baptist ministers at Northampton invited a subject for discussion, and Carey, who was present, at once prop osed The duty of Christians to attempt the spread of the gospel truth amongst heathen nations. The proposal fell amongst them like a bombshell, and the young man was almost shouted round by those who thought such a scheme impracticable and wild. Even Andrew Fuller, who eventually became his great supporter, confessed that he found himself ready to exclaim, If the Lord would make windows in heaven, might this thing be? But Careys zeal was not to be quenched. He brought forward the topic again and again he wrote a pamphlet on the subject and on his removal to a more important post of duty at Leicester, he won over several influential persons to his views.It was at this cartridge holder (1792) he preached his famous discussion from Isaiah 542,3, and summed up its teaching in these two important statements (1) Expect great things from God, and (2) Attempt great things for God. This led to the formation of the Baptist Missionary retainership and Carey, at the age of thirty-three, t urn out his sincerity by volunteering to be its first messenger to the heathen. Andrew Fuller had said, There is a gold mine in India but it seems as deep as the centre of the earth who will venture to explore it? I will go down, responded William Carey, in words never to be forgotten, but remember that you must hold the rope. The funds of the Society amounted at the time to 13 2s 6d. But the chief difficulties did not arise out of questions of finance. The East India Company, share the jealousy against missionary effort, which, alas at that time was to be found amongst the chief statesmen of the realm, and amongst prelates of the Established church as well as amongst Nonconformist ministers, were contrary to all such efforts, and no one could set his foot upon the Companys territory without a special license.The missionary party and their baggage were on board the Earl of Oxford and the ship was just ready to sail, when an information was laid against the captain for taking a pe rson on board without an order from the Company, and forthwith the passengers and their goods were hastily put on shore, and the vessel weighed anchor for Calcutta, leaving them behind, disappointed and disheartened. They returned to capital of the United Kingdom. Mr. Thomas, who was Careys companion and brother missionary, went to a coffee- field of operations, when, to use his own language, to the great experience of a bruised heart, the waiter put a card into my hand, whereon were written these life-giving words A Danish East Indiaman, No. 10, Cannon Street. No more tears that night. Our courage revived we fled to No. 10, Cannon Street, and found it was the office of metalworker and Co., agents, and that Mr. Smith was a brother of the captains that this ship had sailed, as he supposed, from Copenhagen was hourly expected in capital of Delaware roads would make no stay there and the terms were 100 for each passenger, 50 for a child, and 25 for an attendant.This of course brought up the financial difficulty in a new and aggravated form but the generosity of the agent and owner of the ship briefly overcame it, and within twenty-four hours of their return to London, Mr. Carey and his party embarked for Dover and on the 13th June, 1793, they found themselves on board the Kron Princessa Maria, where they were treated with the utmost kindness by the captain, who admitted them to his own table, and provided them with special cabins. The delay, singularly enough, removed one of Careys chief difficulties and regrets. His wife who was physically feeble, and whose deficiency in regard as to good intrepidity was afterwards painfully accounted for by twelve years of insanity in India, had positively refused to accompany him, and he had consequently make up his mind to go out alone.She was not with him when he and his party were suddenly expelled from the English ship but she was so wrought upon by all that had occurred, as well as by renewed entreaties, that with he r sister and her five children she set sail with him for Calcutta. Difficulties of various kinds environ them upon their arrival in India. Poverty, fevers, bereavement, the sad illness of his wife, the jealousy of the governing body, all combined to render it necessary that for a while Carey should betake himself to an employment in the Sunderbunds, where he had often to use his gun to supply the wants of his family and eventually he went to an indigo factory at Mudnabully, where he hoped to earn a livelihood.But he kept the supercilious project of his life intelligibly in view he set himself to the acquisition of the language, he erected schools, he made missionary tours, he began to translate the New Testament, and above all he worked at his print press, which was set up in one corner of the factory and was looked upon by the naturals as his god. Careys feelings at this time with regard to his work will be best expressed in the following passage from a letter to his sisters I know not what to say about the mission. I feel as a farmer does about his crop sometimes I think the seed is springing, and then I hope a little time blasts all, and my hopes are gone like a cloud. I preach every day to the natives, and twice on the Lords Day constantly, similarly other itinerant labours and I try to speak of Jesus Christ and Him crucified and of Him alone but my soul is often dejected to see no fruit. And then he goes on to speak of that department of his labour in which his great achievements were ultimately to be won The work of translation is going on, and I hope the whole New Testament and the five books of Moses may be completed before this reaches you. It is a pleasant work and a rich reward, and I trust, whenever it is published, it will soon prevail, and put down all the Shastras of the Hindus. The translation of the Scriptures I look upon to be one of the greatest desiderata in the world, and it has accordingly occupied a respectable part of my time a nd attention.Five or six years of patient unrequited toil passed by, and then four additional labourers were sent out by the Society to Careys help. Two of them will never be forgotten, and the names of Carey, Marshman, and Ward will ever be inseparably linked in the history of Indian missions. Ward had been a printer and it was a verbalise of Careys, addressed to him in England, that led him to adopt a missionarys life We shall want you, said he, in a few years, to print the Bible you must come after us. Marshman had been an assistant in a London book-shop, but soon found that his business there was not to his taste, as he offered to know more about the contents of books than about their covers so he set up a school at Bristol, mastered Greek and Latin, Hebrew and Syriac, and became prosperous in the world but he gave up all to join Carey in his grand enterprise, and moreover, brought out with him, as a helper in the mission, a young man whom he himself had been the means of con verting from infidelity. Marshmans wife was a cultivated woman, and her boarding school in India brought in a good revenue to the mission treasury.His daughter married Henry Havelock, who made for himself as great a name in the military annals of his country as his illustrious father-in-law had won for himself in the missionary history of the world. The jealous and unchristian policy of the East India Company would not allow the new arrived missionaries to join their brethren, and they were compelled to seek shelter under a foreign flag. Fortunately for the cause of missions, a cloture had been secured by the Danes at Serampore, some sixteen miles up the river from Calcutta, and it now proved a city of resort hotel to Englishmen who had been driven from territory which owned the British sway. The governor of the colony, Colonel Bie, was a grand specimen of his race he had been in early days a pupil of Schwartz, and he rejoiced in knowing that the kings of Denmark had been the fir st Protestant princes that ever encouraged missions amongst the heathen. He gave the exiled missionaries a generous welcome and again and again gallantly resisted all attempts to deprive them of his protection, declaring that if the British Government still refused to sanction their continuance in India, they should have the shield of Denmark propel over them if they would remain at Serampore.Carey determined, though it was accompanied with personal loss to himself, to join his brethren at Serampore, and the mission soon was organized in that place, which became, so to speak, the cradle of Indian missions. It possessed many advantages it was only lux miles from Nuddea, and was within a hundred of the Mahratta country here the missionaries could preach the Gospel and work their printing press without fear, and from this place they could pass under Danish passports to any part of India. There was a special providence in their coming to Serampore at the time they did for in 1801 it pa ssed over to English rule without the firing of a shot. They were soon at work, both in their schools and on their preaching tours. Living on homely spot and working for their bread, they went forth betimes in pairs to preach the word of the living God, now in the streets or in the bazaars, now in the midst of heathen temples, attracting crowds to hear them by the sweet hymns which Carey had composed in the native tongue, and inviting inquirers to the mission-house for further instruction.The first convert was baptized in the same year on the day after Christmas. His name was Krishnu. He had been brought to the mission-house for medical relief, and was so influenced by what he saw and heard, that he contumacious to become a Christian. On breaking caste by eating with the missionaries, he was seized by an ferocious mob and dragged before the magistrate, but to their dismay he was released from their hands. Carey had the sport of performing the ceremony of baptism with his own han ds, in presence of the governor and a crowd of natives and Europeans. It was his first recompense after seven years of toil, and it soon led the way to other conversions. Amongst the rest, a high-caste Brahmin divested himself of his sacred thread, joined the Christian ranks, and preached the faith which he once destroyed. Krishnu became an businesslike helper and built at his own expense the first place of godliness for native Christians in Bengal. Writing about him twelve years after his baptism, Carey says, He is now a steady, zealous, well-informed, and I may add eloquent minister of the Gospel, and preaches on an average twelve or 14 times every week in Calcutta and its neighborhood.But we must turn from the other laborers and the general work of the mission to dwell upon the special work for which Careys tastes and qualifications so admirably fitted him. We have seen that his heart was set on the translation and printing of the Scriptures and to this from the outset he sedu lously devoted himself. On the 17th March, 1800 the first saddlery of the Bengali New Testament was ready for the press, and in the next year Carey was able to say, I have lived to see the Bible translated into Bengali, and the whole New Testament printed. But this was far from being the end of Careys enterprise. In 1806, the Serampore missionaries contemplated and issued proposals for rendering the Holy Scriptures into fifteen oriental languages, viz., Sanskrit, Bengali, Hindustani, Persian, Mahratta, Guzarathi, Oriya, Kurnata, Telinga, Burman, Assam, Boutan, Thibetan, Malay, and Chinese. Professor Wilson, the Boden Professor of Sanscrit at Oxford, has told us how this proposal was more than accomplished They published, he says, in the course of about five-and-twenty years, translations of quite a littles of the Old and New Testament, more or less considerable, in forty different dialects.It is not pretended that they were conversant with all these forms of speech, but they emplo yed effective natives, and as they themselves were masters of Sanscrit and several vernacular dialects, they were able to guide and superintend them. In all this work Dr. Carey (for the degree of Doctor of Divinity had been bestowed on him by a l acquire university) took a leading part. possess of at least six different dialects, a thorough master of the Sanscrit, which is the parent of the whole family, and bright besides with a rare genius for philological investigation, he carried the project, says the professor, to as successful an issue as could have been expected from the bounded faculties of man. And when it is remembered that he began his work at a time when there were no helps or appliances for his studies when grammars and dictionaries of these dialects were unknown, and had to be constructed by himself when even manuscripts of them were scarce, and printing was utterly unknown to the natives of Bengal, the work which he not only set before him, but accomplished, must be admitted to have been Herculean. Frequently did he wear upon out three pundits in the day, and to the last hour of his life he never intermitted his labours.The following justification for not engaging more extensively in correspondence will be read with interest, and allowed to be a sufficient one I translate from Bengali and from Sanscrit into English. Every proof-sheet of the Bengali and Mahratta Scriptures must go three times at least through my hands. A dictionary of the Sanscrit goes once at least through my hands. I have written and printed a second edition of the Bengali grammar and collected materials for a Mahratta dictionary. Besides this, I preach twice a week, frequently thrice, and attend upon my collegiate duties. I do not mention this because I think my work a burden it is a real pleasure but to show that my not writing many letters is not because I neglect my brethren, or wish them to cease writing to me. Carey was by no means a man of brilliant genius, still l ess was he a man of warm enthusiasm he had nothing of the sentimental, or speculative, or imaginative in his disposition but he was a man of untiring energy and mulish perseverance. Difficulties seemed only to develop the one and to increase the other.These difficulties arose from various quarters, sometimes from the opposition of the heathen, sometimes from the antagonism of the British Government, sometimes, and more painfully, from the misapprehensions or injudiciousness of the Society at home but he never was dismayed. On the contrary, he gathered arguments for attainment from the opposition that was made to it. There is, he writes a very considerable difference in the appearance of the mission, which to me is encouraging. The Brahmins are now most inveterate in their opposition they oppose the Gospel with the utmost virulence, and the very name of Jesus Christ seems abominable in their ears. And all this is the more remarkable, when we remember that he was by nature indolent. He says of himself, No man ever living tangle inertia to so great a degree as I do. He was in all respects a man of principle and not of impulse. Kind and gentle, he was yet firm and unwavering.Disliking wishing and commendations for himself, it was not his habit to bestow them upon others. Indeed, he tells us that the only attempt which he ever made to pay a compliment met with such discouragement, that he never had any inclination to renew the attempt. A nephew of the celebrated President Edwards called upon him with a letter of introduction, and Carey congratulated him on his relationship to so great a important person but the young man dryly replied, True, sir, but every tub must stand on its own bottom. From his childhood he had been in earnest in respect to anything he undertook. He once tried to climb a tree and reach a nest, but failed, and soon came to the ground yet, though he had to limp home bruised and wounded, the first thing he did when able again to leave the hou se was to climb that same tree and take that identical nest. This habit of perseverance followed him through life. One evening, just before the missionaries retired to rest, the printing office was discovered to be on fire, and in a short time it was totally destroyed.Buildings, types, paper, proofs, and, worse than all, the Sanscrit and other translations perished in the flames. Ten thousand pounds worth of property was destroyed that night, no portion of which was covered by insurance but under the master mind of Carey the disaster was soon retrieved. A portion of the metal was recovered from the wreck, and as the punches and matrices had been saved, the types were speedily recast. Within two months the printers were again at their work within two more the sum required to repair the premises had been collected and within seven the Scriptures had been re-translated into the Sanscrit language. Carey preached on the next Lords-day after the conflagration, from the text, Be still, and know that I am God, and set before his hearers two thoughts (1) God has a sovereign right to dispose of us as He pleases (2) we ought to consent in all that God does with us and to us. Writing to a friend at this time, he calmly remarks that traveling a road the second time, however painful it may be, is usually done with greater ease and certainty than when we travel it for the first time.To such a man success was already assured, and by such a man success was well deserved. And it came. When the Government looked round for a suitable man to fill the chair of oriental languages in their college at Fort William, their choice fell, almost as a necessity, upon the greatest scholar in India, and so the persecuted missionary became the honoured Professor of Sanscrit, Bengali, and Mahratta, at one thousand rupees a month. He stipulated, however, that he would accept the office only on the condition that his position as a missionary should be recognized and he took a noble revenge upon those who had so long opposed his work, by devoting the whole of his newly-acquired salary to its further extension. His new position served to call attention to missionary work and by degrees a better feeling sprang up towards it both at home and abroad. Carey and his companions were at length able to preach in the bazaars of Calcutta. Fresh labourers had come to India. Corrie, Browne, Martyn, and Buchanan were stirring the depths of Christian sympathy by their work and by their appeals.Grant, Wilberforce, and Macaulay were rousing the British nation to some faint sense of duty so that when the necessitate of the East India Company came to be renewed in 1813, the restrictive regulations were defeated in the House of green by a majority of more than two to one. In the very next year the foundations of the Indian Episcopate were laid and in the following year Dr. Middleton, the first metropolitan of India (having Ceylon for one archdeaconry, and Australia for another) was visitin g the Serampore missionaries, in company with the Governor-General, and expressing his admiration and astonishment at their work. Distinctions crowded fast upon the Northamptonshire cobbler. Learned societies thought themselves honoured by admitting him to membership. He had proved himself a useful citizen as well as a devoted missionary.He had established a botanic garden, and edited The Flora Indica he had founded an agricultural society, and was elected its president he suggested a woodlet committee for India and was its most active member he collected a splendid museum of natural history which he bequeathed to his college he was an early associate of the Asiatic Society, and contributed largely to its researches he had translated the Ramayana, the most ancient numbers in the Sanscrit language, into three volumes he was a constant writer in the Friend of India he founded a college of his own, and obtained for it a royal charter from the King of Denmark and in these and other way s he helped forward the moral and political reforms which have done so much for Hindustan. He was one of the first to memorialize the Government against the horrid infanticides at Sangor, and he lived to see them put down. He was early in the field to mark off the murderous abominations of the Suttee sati, and to oppose to them the authority even of the Hindu Vedas, and he had the satisfaction of seeing them abolished by Lord William Bentinck.He protested all along against the pilgrim tax, and the support afforded by the Bengal Government to the worship of juggernaut, and he did not die until he saw the subject taken up by others who carried it to a triumphant issue. What would have been his heartfelt gratitude, had he lived to see the last links of connection between the Government and the idol temples severed in 1840, and Hindu and Mohammedan laws, which inflicted forfeiture of all civil rights on those who became Christians, abrogated by the Lex Loci Act of 1850 What would have been the joy of Carey, of Martyn, or of Corrie, could they have heard the testimony borne to the compositors case and success of missions in India by Sir Richard Temple, the late Governor of Madras, at a public meeting held last year in Birmingham He said, I have governed a hundred and five millions of the inhabitants of India, and I have been concerned with eighty-five millions more in my ex officio capacity. I have thus had acquaintance with, or been authentically informed regarding, nearly all the missionaries of all the societies labouring in India within the last forty years.And what is my testimony concerning these men? They are most efficient as pastors of their native flocks, and as evangelists in preaching in cities and villages from one end of India to the other. In the work of converting the heathen to the knowledge and practice of the Christian religion, they show great learning in all that relates to the native religion and to the caste system. They are, too, the act ive and energetic friends of the natives in all times of danger and emergency. So far as to the character of the missionaries. Speaking of their success, he said, It has sometimes been stated in the public prints, which speak with authority, that their progress has been arrested. Now, is this really the case? Remember that missionary work in India began in the year 1813, or lxvii years ago.There are in the present year not less than 350,000 native Christians, besides 150,000 scholars, who, though not all Christians, are receiving Christian instruction that is, 500,000 people, or half a million, brought under the influence of Christianity. And the annual rate of increase in the number of native Christians has progressed with advancing years. At first it was reckoned by hundreds yearly, then by thousands, and further on by tens of thousands. But it will be asked, what is the character of these Christian converts in India? what practically is their conduct as Christians? Now, I am not about to claim for them any extreme degree of Christian perfection. But speaking of them as a class, I venture to affirm that the Christian religion has exercised a dominant influence over their lives and has made a determined mark on their conduct. They adhere to their faith under social difficulties. Large sacrifices have to be made by them.The number of apostates may almost be counted on the fingers. There is no such thing as decay in religion, nor any retrogression towards heathenism. On the contrary, they exhibit a laudable desire for the self-support and presidency of their Church. I believe that if hereafter, during any revolution, any attempts were to be made by secular violence to drive the native Christians back from their religion, many of them would attest their faith by martyrdom. Carey was not the man to wish or to expect that Government should step out of its sphere in order to enforce Christianity upon the natives. Do you not think, Dr. Carey, asked a Governor-Gene ral, that it would be wrong to force the Hindus to be Christians? My Lord, was the reply, the thing is impossible we may, indeed, force men to be hypocrites, but no power on earth can force men to become Christians. Carey, however, was too clear-headed not to see, and too honest not to say, that it was one thing to profess neutrality, and another to sanction idolatry that it was one thing to abstain from using earthly power to propagate truth, and quite another to thwart rational and scriptural methods of diffusing it.And he was too much of a statesman, as well as too much of a missionary, not to see that in respect to some tenets of the Hindu system it would be impossible for the Government eventually to remain neutral, inasmuch as they subverted the very foundations upon which all government is based. Such was the man who in the sequel won deserved honour even from hostile critics, and earned high encomiums from even prejudiced judges. Well might Lord Wellesley, who was, perhaps, the greatest of Indian statesmen, say concerning him, after listening to the first Sanscrit speech ever delivered in India by an European, and hearing that in it Carey had recognized his noble efforts for the good of India, I esteem such a testimony from such a man a greater honour than the applause of courts and parliaments. Still, amidst all his labours and all his honours, he kept the missionary enterprise distinctly in view, and during the forty years of his residence in India he gave it the foremost place.Several opportunities and no small inducements for returning to his native land were presented to him, but he declined them all. I account this my own country, he said, and have not the least inclination to leave it and he never did. To the last his translations of the Scriptures and his printing press were his chief care and his chief delight. He counted it so sacred a work that he believed that a portion of the Lords-day could not be better employed than in correcting his pr oof-sheets. In his seventy-third year, when weak from illness and old age, and drawing near to death, he writes, I am now only able to sit and to lie upon my couch, and now and then to read a proof-sheet of the Scriptures but I am too weak to walk more than across the house, nor can I stand even a few minutes without support.His last work was to revise his Bengali Bible, and on completing it he says, There is scarcely anything for which I desired to live a little longer so much as for that. He went back to Serampore to die and he died in the presence of all his brethren. It must have been a touching sight to see Dr. Wilson, the Metropolitan of India, standing by the death-bed of the dying Baptist, and asking for his blessing. It bore witness to the large-heartedness both of the prelate and of the missionary, and was a shooter that did honour alike to the living and to the dying. Carey in his will directed that his funeral should be as plain as possible that he should be laid in the same grave with his second wife, the accomplished Charlotte Rumohr, who had been a real helper to him in his work and that on the simple stone which marked his grave there should be placed this inscription, and no more.